What is the latest time at which the witr prayer is permissible?
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Question:
Q: Your Eminence, I ask for clarification: What is the latest time of the night at which the witr prayer is permissible?
Answer:
The witr prayer is from the time of the 'Isha' prayer until the dawn breaks, as in the hadith of Kharijah ibn Hudhafah:Jami` at-Tirmidhi 452Da'if (Darussalam). This is its time: from after the 'Isha' prayer and its regular voluntary prayer (rawatib) until the dawn breaks.
So whoever fears that sleep will overcome him should pray in the first part of the night and perform the witr in the first part of the night. And whoever hopes to be able to stand in the last part of the night and is able to stand in the last part of the night, that is better. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the witr in the first part of the night, and he performed the witr in the middle of the night, then his witr settled in the last third of the night (peace and blessings be upon him). And it is authentic in the hadith of Jabir in Muslim: he said, may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him:.
So whoever is able to do it in the last part of the night, that is better. It is the time of the Divine Descent, about which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:Sunan Abi Dawud 4733Sahih (Al-Albani). This is a great hadith, mass-transmitted (mutawatir), indicating the virtue of standing in night prayer, and that the last part of the night is more deserving of this great act of worship.
And this Descent is befitting for Allah; He does not resemble His creation in any of His attributes. So His Descent (Glorified and Exalted is He), His rising above the Throne, His anger, His pleasure, His mercy, His speech, His hearing, and His sight, all of it is befitting for Allah ; He does not resemble His creation in any of His attributes, Exalted and Majestic is He.
This is the statement of the people of the Sunnah and the community, as He (Glorified and Exalted is He) said: [Surah al-Shura: 11]. So He descends as He wills, in a descent befitting His Majesty, not resembling His creation in His descent. Just as He rose above the Throne in a manner befitting His Majesty, as Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "The rising (istiwa') is known, the how (kayf) is unknown, and belief in it is obligatory." And the meaning of that came from Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her), and from Rabi'ah, the shaykh of Malik (may Allah have mercy on them both). And this is the statement of the people of the Sunnah, all of them, regarding all the attributes: that they are passed over as they came, with belief in them, and holding to what they indicate, and that they are true, but in the manner befitting Allah, not resembling His creation in any of His attributes . Indeed, the people of the Sunnah and the community say regarding the verses of the attributes and their hadiths: "Pass them over as they came; their recitation is their interpretation; pass them over without asking how (takyif), meaning: with belief in them, and affirming them for Allah, without distortion (tahrif), without denial (ta'til), without asking how (takyif), and without likening Allah to creation (tamthil)."
Q: Your Eminence, I ask for clarification: What is the latest time of the night at which the witr prayer is permissible?
Answer:
The witr prayer is from the time of the 'Isha' prayer until the dawn breaks, as in the hadith of Kharijah ibn Hudhafah:
Indeed Allah has assisted you with a Salat that is better for you than red camels: Al-Witr which Allah made for you between the Isha prayer till Al-Fajr has begun.
إنَّ الله أمدَّكم بصلاةٍ هي خيرٌ لكم من حُمْرِ النَّعَم، ما بين صلاة العشاء إلى طلوع الفجرSo whoever fears that sleep will overcome him should pray in the first part of the night and perform the witr in the first part of the night. And whoever hopes to be able to stand in the last part of the night and is able to stand in the last part of the night, that is better. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the witr in the first part of the night, and he performed the witr in the middle of the night, then his witr settled in the last third of the night (peace and blessings be upon him). And it is authentic in the hadith of Jabir in Muslim: he said, may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him:
Whoever fears that he will not be able to stand in the last part of the night, let him perform the witr in the first part of the night. And whoever hopes to be able to stand in the last part of the night, let him perform the witr in the last part of the night, for the prayer of the last part of the night is witnessed, and that is better.
مَن خاف ألا يقوم من آخر الليل فليُوتر أوله، ومَن طمع أن يقوم آخر الليل فليُوتر آخر الليل، فإنَّ صلاة آخر الليل مشهودة، وذلك أفضلSo whoever is able to do it in the last part of the night, that is better. It is the time of the Divine Descent, about which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Our lord gets down every night to the heaven of this world when a third night remains and says: (Is there anyone) who prays to Me so that I may accept his prayer? (Is there anyone) who asks of Me so that I may give him? (Is there anyone) who asks for my forgiveness so that I may forgive him?
ينزل ربنا إلى السماء الدنيا كل ليلةٍ حين يبقى ثلثُ الليل الآخر، فيقول: مَن يدعوني فأستجيب له؟ مَن يسألني فأعطيه؟ مَن يستغفرني فأغفر له؟ حتى ينفجر الفجرAnd this Descent is befitting for Allah; He does not resemble His creation in any of His attributes. So His Descent (Glorified and Exalted is He), His rising above the Throne, His anger, His pleasure, His mercy, His speech, His hearing, and His sight, all of it is befitting for Allah ; He does not resemble His creation in any of His attributes, Exalted and Majestic is He.
This is the statement of the people of the Sunnah and the community, as He (Glorified and Exalted is He) said:
There is nothing like unto Him, and He is the Hearing, the Seeing.
لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ
Source
binbaz.org.sa
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.
