What is the authenticity of the hadith: “When Sha'ban reaches its midpoint, do not fast”?
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
The hadith:Bulugh al-Maram 5:42?
Answer:
It is authentic, and there is no harm in it. It was narrated by the five... to block the means to increasing [fasting] in Ramadan. If one does not fast before the midpoint, he does not fast after the midpoint.
Q: Is the prohibition for dislike or for prohibition?
A: Its apparent meaning is for prohibition; this is the default ruling.
Q: What about someone who does not have a habit, such as fasting one day and breaking the fast the next?
A: For one who has a habit, there is no harm, just as mentioned earlier:Sahih Muslim 1082a. If one has a habit, such as fasting Mondays and Thursdays, for example, if a Monday or Thursday falls on the last day of the month, he fasts it. Or if he fasts one day and breaks the fast the next, and his fasting day falls on the thirtieth day, there is no harm.
Q: How do you reconcile this with the hadith:Sahih Muslim 1082a?
A: The hadith:Bulugh al-Maram 5:42 is a word spoken, and the explicit wording takes precedence over the implied meaning. The implied meaning of Abu Hurayrah’s hadith is that there is no harm in advancing [the fast] by more than two days, but this implied meaning is not intended, as evidenced by his saying: Bulugh al-Maram 5:42, with regard to what is after the midpoint.
The hadith:
When it is the middle of Sha'ban do not fast
إذا انتصف شعبان فلا تصومواAnswer:
It is authentic, and there is no harm in it. It was narrated by the five... to block the means to increasing [fasting] in Ramadan. If one does not fast before the midpoint, he does not fast after the midpoint.
Q: Is the prohibition for dislike or for prohibition?
A: Its apparent meaning is for prohibition; this is the default ruling.
Q: What about someone who does not have a habit, such as fasting one day and breaking the fast the next?
A: For one who has a habit, there is no harm, just as mentioned earlier:
except a person who is in the habit of observing a particular fast; he may fast on that day.
إلا رجل كان يصوم صومًا فليصمهQ: How do you reconcile this with the hadith:
Do not observe fast for a day, or two days ahead of Ramadan
لا تقدموا رمضان بصوم يومٍ ولا يومينA: The hadith:
When it is the middle of Sha'ban do not fast
إذا انتصف شعبان فلا تصومواWhen it is the middle of Sha'ban do not fast
إذا انتصف شعبان فلا تصوموا
Source
binbaz.org.sa
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.
