The Meaning of the Saying of Allah the Exalted: (The sun does not overtake the moon)
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[The Meaning of the Saying of Allah the Exalted: (The sun does not overtake the moon)]
Those we trust testified that they saw the moon in the morning in the east at the time of prayer, and on the same day—in the evening—they saw it in the west,Meaning: that the month had begun on the very day they saw it,Does this not pose a problem in the saying of Allah the Exalted: [Yasin: 40] ?
It appears that this does not pose a problem,Meaning: [Yasin: 40] meaning: it is not possible for the sun to appear at night, [Yasin: 40] meaning: it is not possible for night to be in the day,And the meaning of the verse: that Allah the Exalted has decreed night and day, so it is not possible for one to be in the time of the other, but He, (Exalted and Majestic is He), by His wisdom, causes the night to enter the day and the day to enter the night—Meaning: He inserts it—but this insertion is like threading a needle,Meaning: that it is gradually, gradually; this is the meaning of the verse.
As for what you mentioned, Allah the Exalted says: [Al-Shams: 2] So perhaps it overtakes the sun, being seen at the beginning of the day and then seen at the end of the day, and this does occur. The important thing is that they are trustworthy. Therefore, if it is seen on the morning of the twenty-ninth day, and trustworthy witnesses testify that they saw it on the night of the thirtieth after sunset, then the second month is ruled to have begun.
Those we trust testified that they saw the moon in the morning in the east at the time of prayer, and on the same day—in the evening—they saw it in the west,Meaning: that the month had begun on the very day they saw it,Does this not pose a problem in the saying of Allah the Exalted:
It is not allowable for the sun to reach the moon, nor does the night overtake the day
لا الشَّمْسُ يَنْبَغِي لَهَا أَنْ تُدْرِكَ الْقَمَرَ وَلا اللَّيْلُ سَابِقُ النَّهَارِIt appears that this does not pose a problem,Meaning:
It is not allowable for the sun to reach the moon
لا الشَّمْسُ يَنْبَغِي لَهَا أَنْ تُدْرِكَ الْقَمَرَnor does the night overtake the day
وَلا اللَّيْلُ سَابِقُ النَّهَارِAs for what you mentioned, Allah the Exalted says:
