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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Jurisprudence of the Hadith: "There is no Ruqyah except in three cases."

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The questioner : The matter of Ruqyah, I mean, the matter of Ruqyah itself, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
Three will enter Paradise without reckoning: those who do not perform Ruqyah and do not seek Ruqyah ثلاثة يدخلون الجنة بغير حساب الذين لا يرقون ولا يسترقون
Sahih Ibn Hibban 58:1
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The Shaykh : "Those who do not perform Ruqyah and do not seek Ruqyah," do you say?

The questioner : And do not apply cupping.

The Shaykh : And they rely upon Allah.

The questioner : There is a report from Ibn Mas'ud that he prohibited Ruqyah except in specific matters, such as the sting of a snake or the like. So what do we say? Did he prohibit it? Some scholars preferred the statement.

The Shaykh : But you didn't say, "You lost me; you almost lost me." Why did you bring the first hadith and then end your speech with the second hadith? What is the connection between the first hadith and the second? Your question appears to be "There is no Ruqyah except in three cases," so why did you bring the hadith
neither practise charm, nor ask others to practise it لا يرقون ولا يسترقون
Sahih Muslim 220a
?

The questioner : Does this mean that the Prophet prohibited Ruqyah in the first hadith?

The Shaykh : I didn't understand my question. First, I told you, "You almost lost me." Why? Because you started with one hadith and ended with a second hadith. Why did you bring the first hadith? Since your question is "There is no Ruqyah except in three cases," what is the connection between the first hadith and the other hadith, so that I don't get lost, I mean?

The questioner : May Allah not let you be lost, if Allah wills.

The Shaykh : No, his question is specific, but may Allah inspire you with good in your presentation of the first hadith. Even if it was not your intention, and your intention was the second hadith, and perhaps this was an introduction for you to the second hadith, there will be a benefit, if Allah wills. "There is no Ruqyah except in three cases." The scholars of knowledge said, meaning, "There is no Ruqyah on the scale of
He who is not trustworthy has no faith, and he who does not keep his covenant has no religion. لا إيمان لمن لا أمانة له ولا دين لمن لا عهد له
Mishkat al-Masabih 35Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i)
," meaning, completely. That is, there is no complete and significant Ruqyah except in the three cases; otherwise, it does not negate. The "la" (not) here is not for negating the original genus, meaning, but rather for negating perfection, like the hadith I mentioned to you just now:
He who is not trustworthy has no faith لا إيمان لمن لا أمانة له
Mishkat al-Masabih 35Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i)
. This does not mean "no faith" in the sense that it is disbelief, meaning, the one who does not have trustworthiness prays, fasts, and gives zakah, but he eats the trust. Has he apostatized from his religion? Has he become a disbeliever? The answer is no. But what does the hadith say? "No faith." - And upon you be peace and the mercy of Allah - The scholars here emphasize the importance of knowledge. When they want to address an issue, they encompass all the evidence related to the issue. Therefore, we say that it is not befitting for a student of knowledge, as soon as he hears a hadith or hears a verse, to stop there and say, "Ah, the hadith indicates that it is not permissible to do such and such." There may be evidence there indicating permissibility, but with dislike, or the hadith or the Qur'anic text may be general, and there may be a hadith specifying it. So it is necessary to gather all the evidence around the issue and distill the conclusion from it. If we stopped at your hadith or my hadith,
There is no Ruqyah except in three cases لا رقية إلا في ثلاث
, it would mean what came to your mind. And so you directed the question that it is not permissible for one to perform Ruqyah in such a case. Why? Because it is not included in the three. My hadith: "No faith for one who has no trustworthiness, and no religion for one who has no covenant."
He who is not trustworthy has no faith, and he who does not keep his covenant has no religion. لا إيمان لمن لا أمانة له ولا دين لمن لا عهد له
Mishkat al-Masabih 35Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i)
If one makes a covenant with us and breaks the covenant, is this disbelief and apostasy from his religion? Why does the Messenger say,
He has no religion لا دين له
? No, people, fear Allah. Do not rush to issue rulings merely because we hear a hadith from the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). I give an example on such an occasion: a clear verse in the Qur'an. If a man who is not from the first category of the People of Remembrance were asked, "What is the ruling on eating carrion fish?" He would say, "It is forbidden." What is your evidence? Allah said in the Qur'an:
Prohibited to you are dead animals حرمت عليكم الميتة
[Al-Ma'idah 5:3]
. What evidence do you want clearer than this? The Noble Qur'an. But here, knowledge tells you that in the Qur'an there is general and specific, absolute and restricted, abrogating and abrogated, and so on. So this verse is general: "Carrion is absolutely forbidden." It includes every carrion. But the Sunnah came, meaning, the explanation that was mentioned just now in His saying, the Exalted:
And We revealed to you the message that you may make clear to the people what was sent down to them وأنزلنا إليك الذكر لتبين للناس ما نزل إليهم
[An-Nahl 16:44]
. Here, the verse gives an explanation that there is in the Shari'ah that which is explained and that which explains. The explained is the Qur'an, and the explainer is the Sunnah of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him).
And We revealed to you the message that you may make clear وأنزلنا إليك الذكر لتبين
[An-Nahl 16:44]
. The Remembrance is explained. Who is the explainer? The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), meaning, his Sunnah. The Sunnah explained that this verse, "Carrion is forbidden to you," is not in its absolute sense, because it excepted fish and locusts from carrion.
We have been made lawful two carrion animals and two kinds of blood: the fish and the locust, and the liver and the spleen أحلت لنا ميتتان ودمان الحوت والجراد والكبد والطحال
. So if we combine the hadith with the verse, we arrive at a conclusion that you do not understand from the verse alone: "Carrion is forbidden to you, and blood, except the carrion of fish and locusts, except the blood of the liver and spleen." This is how texts must be interpreted. Your text, "There is no Ruqyah," is not for negating the genus, like "No faith," which is not for negating faith, but rather for negating perfection. Why? Because the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), in many, many hadiths, says, in the hadith of intercession, our Lord, Mighty and Majestic, by His grace and generosity, says:
The messengers and the prophets and the angels interceded, and nothing remained except my intercession. Take out of the Fire whoever has in his heart an atom's weight of faith شفعت الرسل والأنبياء والملائكة ولم تبق إلا شفاعتي أخرجوا من النار من كان في قلبه ذرة من إيمان
. So the one who broke the covenant or ate the trust, he prays, fasts, and testifies that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. We cannot interpret the hadith such that we expel him from the religion entirely with such an example. It is necessary that we understand the Shari'ah texts, combined with one another. I pointed out just now that the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform Ruqyah and would go to some of the sick and perform Ruqyah for them, and so on. And I think there is no one among you who is not remembering with me the hadith of al-Bukhari that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family)
He used to recite ruqyah (healing by Qur'anic recitation) over al-Hasan and al-Husayn, placing his hands on their heads, and saying: "I seek refuge for you in the perfect words of Allah from every devil, poisoner, and envious eye." كان يرقي الحسن والحسين ويضع يديه على رؤوسهما ويقول أعيذكما بكلمات الله التامة من كل شيطان وهامة وعين لامة
. Is this Ruqyah? Is it one of the three? The answer is no. If you combine this with that, but this is not as important as that, because one who is stung by a scorpion or a viper may be exposed to death, so they are not equal. But all Ruqyah within the limits we mentioned just now is prescribed. And it came in the authentic hadith that the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
There is no harm in ruqyah (healing by Qur'anic recitation) as long as it does not involve shirk (associating partners with Allah). لا بأس في الرقى ما لم يكن شركا
Sahih Ibn Hibban 58:11
. The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) feared that there might be in it something that is still today with some of the sheikhs who have not been guided by the guidance of the Sunnah. I inherited books of jurisprudence and hadith, and written on the first page of them is "Ya Kabej." Understand, if you understand in the Pharaonic language. This was asked about the secret of it. He said, "This is a Ruqyah against the termite." Even the termite that eats the paper of books; you see sometimes old books are carved out by a special worm in the paper. Yes, this is a Ruqyah against this small insect. This, this is not permissible by the Shari'ah because it is not in the Arabic language. It may be, "Ya" is a letter of calling, "Kabej," "Ya Shaytan," "Ya Rajim," and so on. So he seeks refuge in other than Allah and falls into shirk (associating partners with Allah) without knowing it. Therefore, it came in the hadith:
Let me know your invocation and said: There is no harm in the invocation as long as there is no polytheism in it. اعرضوا علي رقاكم لا بأس بالرقى ما لم يكن شركا
Sahih Muslim 2200
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Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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