How does one who missed a rak'ah in a four-rak'ah prayer make it up?
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The questioner : May Allah reward you... He makes up the beginning of his prayer, which is the addition that occurs in the prayer...
The Shaykh : What is the addition? What is it?
The questioner : ...the tashahhud... with the imam twice, and the third...
The Shaykh : How? There is no addition here. The tashahhud in the first rak'ah with the imam is following the imam; it is not an addition.
The questioner : And the second is for him
The Shaykh : And the second is his original one
The questioner : Very well.
The Shaykh : The first tashahhud
The questioner : The first tashahhud
The Shaykh : Ah?
The questioner : ...the first one
The Shaykh : I mean, what did he miss?
The questioner :: The tashahhud with the imam, the first tashahhud
The Shaykh : How much did he miss?
The questioner : One rak'ah
The Shaykh : One rak'ah, okay, good
The questioner : And he sat with the imam
The Shaykh : He sat with the imam in the final tashahhud, while for him it is the first tashahhud
The questioner : Yes
The Shaykh : Okay, what is the problem?
The questioner : The first tashahhud with the imam is considered the first one, and the final sitting is considered the final tashahhud
The Shaykh : The final tashahhud for the imam, while for him it is the first tashahhud
The questioner : For him it is the final tashahhud, if we say... the beginning of his prayer
The Shaykh : how
The questioner : ...May Allah reward you, that he makes up the beginning of his prayer
The Shaykh : Yes
The questioner : And it is the final tashahhud with the imam, which is also his final one... is that not so, O Shaykh?
The Shaykh : He must tashahhud twice with the imam. He must tashahhud with the imam twice: the first tashahhud, which for him is in the first rak'ah, and the second tashahhud, which for him is in the second rak'ah
The questioner : ...
The Shaykh : So if what he makes up is the beginning of his prayer, then he stands up after the imam's taslim and performs a rak'ah without adding anything to the al-Fatihah, meaning this is it
The questioner : In the first rak'ah, O Shaykh
The Shaykh : how
The questioner : If he is making up the beginning of his prayer
The Shaykh : If what he makes up is the beginning of his prayer, he recites al-Fatihah and a surah
The questioner : Yes
The Shaykh : Yes, that is right.
The questioner : ...he sat... the tashahhud
The Shaykh : This sitting is following the imam, there is no problem, yes.
The Shaykh : What is the addition? What is it?
The questioner : ...the tashahhud... with the imam twice, and the third...
The Shaykh : How? There is no addition here. The tashahhud in the first rak'ah with the imam is following the imam; it is not an addition.
The questioner : And the second is for him
The Shaykh : And the second is his original one
The questioner : Very well.
The Shaykh : The first tashahhud
The questioner : The first tashahhud
The Shaykh : Ah?
The questioner : ...the first one
The Shaykh : I mean, what did he miss?
The questioner :: The tashahhud with the imam, the first tashahhud
The Shaykh : How much did he miss?
The questioner : One rak'ah
The Shaykh : One rak'ah, okay, good
The questioner : And he sat with the imam
The Shaykh : He sat with the imam in the final tashahhud, while for him it is the first tashahhud
The questioner : Yes
The Shaykh : Okay, what is the problem?
The questioner : The first tashahhud with the imam is considered the first one, and the final sitting is considered the final tashahhud
The Shaykh : The final tashahhud for the imam, while for him it is the first tashahhud
The questioner : For him it is the final tashahhud, if we say... the beginning of his prayer
The Shaykh : how
The questioner : ...May Allah reward you, that he makes up the beginning of his prayer
The Shaykh : Yes
The questioner : And it is the final tashahhud with the imam, which is also his final one... is that not so, O Shaykh?
The Shaykh : He must tashahhud twice with the imam. He must tashahhud with the imam twice: the first tashahhud, which for him is in the first rak'ah, and the second tashahhud, which for him is in the second rak'ah
The questioner : ...
The Shaykh : So if what he makes up is the beginning of his prayer, then he stands up after the imam's taslim and performs a rak'ah without adding anything to the al-Fatihah, meaning this is it
The questioner : In the first rak'ah, O Shaykh
The Shaykh : how
The questioner : If he is making up the beginning of his prayer
The Shaykh : If what he makes up is the beginning of his prayer, he recites al-Fatihah and a surah
The questioner : Yes
The Shaykh : Yes, that is right.
The questioner : ...he sat... the tashahhud
The Shaykh : This sitting is following the imam, there is no problem, yes.