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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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A guiding address to spur the will to continue righteous deeds.

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The Shaykh : On the occasion of the end of the month of fasting and the psychological emptiness that befalls every person who was diligent in the month of Ramadan, I would like to remind my brothers that the deeds of a believer are not restricted to specific seasons, such as the seasons of good like the month of Ramadan and the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah and the like. Rather, they continue until a person dies, as Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He, said:
so do not die except while you are Muslims." فلا تموتن إلا وأنتم مسلمون
[Al-Baqarah 2:132]
And He, the Exalted, said:
And worship your Lord until death comes to you. واعبد ربك حتى يأتيك اليقين
So Allah, the Exalted, did not set a limit for the deeds of a believer other than death. Therefore, it is obligatory for us to make these seasons a stimulus for us to do righteous deeds and to turn to Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He, with righteous deeds that bring us closer to Him, and that our will not weaken from doing acts of obedience when these seasons end. I am mentioning to you examples that indicate that the deeds of a Muslim do not end with the seasons. For example, fasting does not end with the end of Ramadan; fasting is prescribed at all times, and the best of fasting is the fasting of Dawud, who would fast one day and break the fast the next. There are other types of fasting, including fasting six days of Shawwal. Whoever fasts Ramadan and follows it with six days of Shawwal is like fasting the whole year. If a person fasts all of Ramadan, whether as performance or as making up missed days if he has any, and then follows it with six days of Shawwal, it is like fasting the whole year. It is established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he said:
Observing Saum (fasting) on three days of every month is equivalent to a full month's fasting. صيام ثلاثة أيام من كل شهر صوم الدهر كله
Riyad as-Salihin 1260
And it is established from him that he said:
Fasting on the Day of ‘Arafah, I hope from Allah, expiates for the sins of the year before and the year after. صوم يوم عرفة أحتسب على الله أن يكفر السنة التي قبله والتي بعده
Sunan Ibn Majah 1730Sahih (Darussalam)
And he said regarding the fasting of Ashura, which is the tenth of the month of Muharram:
I hope, will expiate for the sins of the previous year. إني أحتسب على الله أن يكفر السنة التي قبله
Sunan Ibn Majah 1738Sahih (Darussalam)
And he ordered to fast the day before it or the day after it. And he said, (peace and blessings be upon him):
The most excellent fast after Ramadan is God's month. al-Muharram أفضل الصيام بعد رمضان شهر الله المحرم
Sahih Muslim 1163a
Likewise, standing in prayer; standing in prayer did not end with the end of Ramadan. Standing in prayer is prescribed every night. Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said in describing the people of Paradise:
(17) They used to sleep but little of the night, (18) And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness, كانوا قليلا من الليل ما يهجعون وبالأسحار هم يستغفرون
[Adh-Dhariyat 51:17-18]
And He, the Exalted, said:
Indeed, your Lord knows, [O Muhammad], that you stand [in prayer] almost two thirds of the night or half of it or a third of it, and [so do] a group of those with you إن ربك يعلم أنك تقوم أدنى من ثلثي الليل ونصفه وثلثه وطائفة من الذين معك
[Al-Muzzammil 73:20]
And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand in prayer at night until his feet would swell. And it is established from him (peace and blessings be upon him) that he said:
Our Lord, the Blessed and Exalted, descends every night to the heaven of this world when the last third of the night is still to come and says, 'Who will call on Me so that I may answer him? Who will ask Me so that I may give him? Who will ask forgiveness of Me so that I may forgive him?' ينزل الله تعالى إلى السماء الدنيا حين يبقى ثلث الليل الآخر فيقول من يدعوني فأستجيب له من يسألني فأعطيه من يستغفرني فأغفر له
Muwatta Malik 15:32
And that was every night. So standing in prayer, the night prayer, did not end with the end of standing in prayer in Ramadan, but it is continuous and permanent every night. A person should make a share for himself of the last part of the night in which he stands, even if it is only half an hour, according to what is easy for him. And if he stands in prayer at night, let him persist, for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Don’t be like so and so, ‘Abdallah. He used to get up during the night, then abandoned the practice. لا تكن مثل فلان كان يقوم من الليل فترك قيام الليل
Mishkat al-Masabih 1234
Then, he should not belittle any amount of righteous work. It is established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he said:
The acts most pleasing to Allah are those which are done most continuously, even if they amount to little. أحب العمل إلى الله أدومه وإن قل
Sunan Abi Dawud 1368Sahih (Al-Albani)
And let him conclude the night prayer with the witr. If he hopes to stand in prayer in the last part of the night, let him do the witr at the end of it. If he does not hope to, let him do the witr at the beginning before he sleeps. Expenditures and charities continue to be prescribed; they did not end with Ramadan. Among the charities is for a person to spend on his family. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas:
You will be rewarded for whatever you spend for Allah's sake even if it were a morsel which you put in your wife's mouth. واعلم أنك لن تنفق نفقة تبتغي بها وجه الله إلا أجرت عليها حتى ما تجعله في في امرأتك
Sahih al-Bukhari 56
regarding your wife, meaning her mouth. So charities and expenditures have remained prescribed at all times. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) informed that there is no Muslim who gives charity with something equivalent to a date of good quality, and Allah does not accept except what is good, but Allah, the Exalted, takes it with His right hand and grows it for him as one of us grows his foal, meaning the young of his horse, until it becomes like a mountain. And he informed that every person will be in the shade of his charity on the Day of Resurrection. And he informed that seven people will be shaded by Allah in His shade, among them
a person who practices charity so secretly that his left hand does not know what his right hand has given رجل تصدق بصدقة فأخفاها حتى لا تعلم شماله ما تنفق يمينه
Sahih al-Bukhari 1423
Likewise, the 'Umrah in Ramadan and in other times. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
An Umra is an expiation for the sins committed between it and the next العمرة إلى العمرة كفارة لما بينهما
Sahih Muslim 1349a
So it is not restricted to Ramadan, but it is better in the months of Hajj than in Ramadan according to many scholars. They argued for this position by saying that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) never performed 'Umrah in Ramadan; rather, his 'Umrahs were in the months of Hajj. The 'Umrah of Hudaybiyyah was in Dhul-Qa'dah, the 'Umrah of al-Qada' was in Dhul-Qa'dah, the 'Umrah of al-Ji'ranah was in Dhul-Qa'dah, and his 'Umrah with his Hajj was also in Dhul-Hijjah, and its ihram was in the last part of Dhul-Qa'dah. So the conclusion, may Allah bless you, is that righteous deeds do not cease with the end of the seasons. Rather, the seasons are only a manifestation of the favor of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and His mercy to His servants, and a stimulus for a person to return to Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and to carry out His obedience. It should be taken as strength and energy for work in the future. I ask Allah, the Exalted, to help us and you in His remembrance, His thanks, and the excellence of His worship, and to make us among His righteous servants who are guided to all good. Indeed, He is capable of all things. Now, as for the questions, we begin with the right side.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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