Explanation of the Book of Clothing-05a
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The reader: Sulayman ibn Harb narrated to us, saying: Hammad ibn Zayd narrated to us from Yahya ibn Sa'id from 'Ubayd ibn Hunayn from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), who said: .
The Shaykh : Allah is the Greatest.
The reader:Sahih al-Bukhari 5843.
The Shaykh : We include them.
The reader:Sahih al-Bukhari 5843.
The Shaykh : In harming him.
The reader:Sahih al-Bukhari 5843.
The Shaykh : More surprising.
The reader:Sahih al-Bukhari 5843.
The Shaykh : So she rebuked me.
The reader: So I was rebuked.
The Shaykh : So she rebuked me.
The student: So I was rebuked.
The Shaykh : By Allah, in our copy it is a fa, a ra with an open vowel, a shadda on the dal, then a silent dal, then a silent ta, so it is "fa-raddat" (she rebuked me). In one copy it is "raddat" (she rebuked).
The questioner : ... .
The Shaykh : In yours?
The questioner : Yes.
The Shaykh : And what is it?
The questioner : It has a damma.
The Shaykh : And what is it? Say it?
The questioner : So I was rebuked.
The Shaykh : Okay, let us address it with an explanation. Perhaps we can take the whole hadith with the explanation. Yes.
The reader:Sahih al-Bukhari 5843.
The Shaykh : In one copy it is "from their rooms." From, uh?
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : Does it say "from their rooms"?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : Yes. So three copies: "from their rooms," "from her room," "in their rooms."
The reader:Sahih al-Bukhari 5843.
The Shaykh : No, I said.
The reader:.
The Shaykh : Ask permission for me.
The reader:Sahih al-Bukhari 5843.
The Shaykh : May Allah send prayers and peace upon him.
The reader:Sahih al-Bukhari 5843.
The Shaykh : O Allah, send prayers and peace upon him. Yes, the hadith after this.
I spent a year intending to ask 'Umar about the two women who conspired against the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but I was afraid of him. One day he went down to a place and entered the tamarisk trees. When he came out, I asked him, and he said: Aisha and Hafsa. Then he said: In the pre-Islamic age of ignorance, we did not consider women to be anything. When Islam came and Allah mentioned them, we recognized that they had a right over us because of that
لبثت سنة وأنا أريد أن أسأل عمر، عن المرأتين اللتين تظاهرتا على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فجعلت أهابه، فنزل يوما منزلا فدخل الأراك، فلما خرج سألته فقال: عائشة وحفصة. ثم قال: كنا في الجاهلية لا نعد النساء شيئا، فلما جاء الإسلام وذكرهن الله، رأينا لهن بذلك علينا حقاThe Shaykh : Allah is the Greatest.
The reader:
but did not allow them to interfere in our affairs
من غير أن ندخلهنThe Shaykh : We include them.
The reader:
but did not allow them to interfere in our affairs. Once there was some dispute between me and my wife and she answered me back in a loud voice. I said to her, 'Strange! You can retort in this way?' She said, 'Yes. Do you say this to me while your daughter troubles Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)?' So I went to Hafsa and said to her, 'I warn you not to disobey Allah and His Apostle.' I first went to Hafsa
من غير أن ندخلهن في شيء من أمورنا، وكان بيني وبين امرأتي كلام، فأغلظت لي، فقلت لها: وإنك لهناك؟ قالت: تقول هذا لي وابنتك تؤذي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فأتيت حفصة فقلت لها: إني أحذّرك أن تعصي الله ورسوله، وتقدّمت إليها في أذاهThe Shaykh : In harming him.
The reader:
I first went to Hafsa and then to Um Salama and told her the same. She said to me,
وتقدّمت إليها في أذاه فأتيت أم سلمة فقلت لها، فقالتThe Shaykh : More surprising.
The reader:
She said to me, 'O `Umar! It surprises me that you interfere in our affairs so much that you would poke your nose even into the affairs of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and his wives.' So she rejected my advice.
أعجب منك يا عمر، قد دخلت في أمورنا، فلم يبقى إلا أن تدخل بين رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلّم وأزواجه؟ فردّدتThe Shaykh : So she rebuked me.
The reader: So I was rebuked.
The Shaykh : So she rebuked me.
The student: So I was rebuked.
The Shaykh : By Allah, in our copy it is a fa, a ra with an open vowel, a shadda on the dal, then a silent dal, then a silent ta, so it is "fa-raddat" (she rebuked me). In one copy it is "raddat" (she rebuked).
The questioner : ... .
The Shaykh : In yours?
The questioner : Yes.
The Shaykh : And what is it?
The questioner : It has a damma.
The Shaykh : And what is it? Say it?
The questioner : So I was rebuked.
The Shaykh : Okay, let us address it with an explanation. Perhaps we can take the whole hadith with the explanation. Yes.
The reader:
So she rejected my advice. There was an Ansari man; whenever he was absent from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and I was present there, I used to convey to him what had happened (on that day), and when I was absent and he was present there, he used to convey to me what had happened as regards news from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . During that time all the rulers of the nearby lands had surrendered to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) except the king of Ghassan in Sham, and we were afraid that he might attack us. All of a sudden the Ansari came and said, 'A great event has happened!' I asked him, 'What is it? Has the Ghassani (king) come?' He said, 'Greater than that! Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has divorced his wives! I went to them and found all of them weeping in their dwellings
فرددت، وكان رجل من الأنصار إذا غاب عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلّم وشهدته أتيته بما يكون، وإذا غبت عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلّم وشهد أتاني بما يكون من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكان من حول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلّم قد استقام له، فلم يبقى إلا ملك غسان بالشام، كنا نخاف أن يأتينا، فما شعرت إلا بالأنصاري وهو يقول: إنه قد حدث أمر، قلت له: وما هو، أجاء الغساني؟ قال: أعظم من ذاك، طلّق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلّم نساءه، فجئت فإذا البكاء من حجرها كلهاThe Shaykh : In one copy it is "from their rooms." From, uh?
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : Does it say "from their rooms"?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : Yes. So three copies: "from their rooms," "from her room," "in their rooms."
The reader:
I went to them and found all of them weeping in their dwellings, and the Prophet (ﷺ) had ascended to an upper room of his. At the door of the room there was a slave to whom I went and said, "Ask the
فإذا البكاء من حجرها كلها، وإذا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلّم قد صعد في مشربة له، وعلى باب المشربة وصيف، فأتيته فقلت: استأذنThe Shaykh : No, I said.
The reader:
I said: Ask permission for me
فقلت استأذن ليThe Shaykh : Ask permission for me.
The reader:
to whom I went and said, "Ask the permission for me to enter." He admitted me and I entered to see the Prophet (ﷺ) lying on a mat that had left its imprint on his side. Under his head there was a leather pillow
فقلت استأذن لي، فأذن لي، فدخلت فإذا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلّم على حصير قد أثّر في جنبه، وتحت رأسه مرفقة من أدمThe Shaykh : May Allah send prayers and peace upon him.
The reader:
stuffed with palm fires. Behold! There were some hides hanging there and some grass for tanning. Then I mentioned what I had said to Hafsa and Um Salama and what reply Um Salama had given me. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) smiled and stayed there for twenty nine days and then came down.
حشوها ليف، وإذا أهب معلّقة وقرظ، فذكرت الذي قلت لحفصة وأم سلمة، والذي ردّت علي أم سلمة، فضحك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلبث تسعا وعشرين ليلة ثم نزلThe Shaykh : O Allah, send prayers and peace upon him. Yes, the hadith after this.