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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Book of the Prayer of the Traveler and Its Shortening-06b

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The reciter: Yahya ibn Yahya narrated to us, saying: I read to Malik from Ibn Shihab from Humaid ibn 'Abd al-Rahman from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Whoever establishes prayers during the nights of Ramadan faithfully out of sincere faith and hoping to attain Allah's rewards (not for showing off), all his past sins will be forgiven. من قام رمضان إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدّم من ذنبه
Sahih al-Bukhari 37
.
And it was narrated to us ...

The Shaykh :
with faith and seeking reward إيمانا واحتسابا
, with faith in what? With faith in its recommendation and its being prescribed, and with faith in the reward that follows from it, and seeking reward for the reward and the recompense. For the meaning of seeking reward is that a person feels that Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, will compensate him for this deed and reward him for it, so it is as if he is calculating this upon Allah, Mighty and Majestic, to reward him for it. So if one stands the nights of Ramadan with faith and seeking reward, his previous sins will be forgiven. The apparent meaning of his statement "his previous sins" is generality, and that it includes minor and major sins. However, the majority are of the opinion that such a statement is specific to minor sins. They said this because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said
The five [daily] prayers, Friday to Friday and Ramadan to Ramadan make atonement for what has happened since the previous one when major sins have been avoided. فالصلوات الخمس والجمعة إلى الجمعة ورمضان إلى رمضان مكفرات لما بينهن ما اجتنبت الكبائر
Mishkat al-Masabih 564
or
If you avoid the major sins. إذا اجتنبت الكبائر
. And if these great obligatory duties do not expiate anything but minor sins, then what is less than them is even more so. Some scholars took this hadith in its generality and said that the favor of Allah is vast. Yes.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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