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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Chapter on the obligation of narrating from the trustworthy, abandoning the liars, and warning against lying about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Know, may Allah guide you to success, that

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The Reader: Chapter on the obligation of narrating from the trustworthy, abandoning the liars, and warning against lying about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
Know, may Allah guide you to success, that it is obligatory for everyone who knows the difference between authentic and defective narrations, and between the trustworthy transmitters and the accused, to narrate only what he knows to be sound in its origins and whose transmitters are trustworthy, and to avoid what comes from the accused and the obstinate among the people of innovation. The evidence that what we have stated is the necessary ruling, and not what contradicts it, is the saying of Allah, Glorious is His mention:
O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful. يا أيّها الّذين آمنوا إن جاءكم فاسقٌ بنبأٍ فتبيّنوا أن تصيبوا قومًا بجهالةٍ فتصبحوا على ما فعلتم نادمين
[Al-Hujurat 49:6]
, and He, Exalted is His praise, said:
from those whom you accept as witnesses ممّن ترضون من الشّهداء
[Al-Baqarah 2:282]
, and He, Mighty and Majestic, said:
And bring to witness two just men from among you وأشهدوا ذوي عدلٍ منكم
[At-Talaq 65:2]
. Thus, by what we have mentioned of these verses, it is indicated that the report of the open sinner is invalid and not accepted, and that the testimony of one who is not just is rejected. Although the report differs in meaning from testimony in some respects, they may coincide in their greatest meanings, since the report of the open sinner is not accepted by the people of knowledge, just as his testimony is rejected by all of them. The Sunnah indicated the rejection of narrating the denounced among the reports, similar to the indication of the Qur'an in rejecting the report of the open sinner. This is the famous report from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him):
He who relates from me something which he deems false is one of the liars. من حدّث عنّي بحديثٍ يرى أنّه كذبٌ ، فهو أحد الكاذبين
Riyad as-Salihin 1548
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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