Commentary on Tafsir al-Jalalayn: “Is he upon whom the word of punishment has become binding” meaning “I will surely fill Hell” [119
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Then He, the Exalted, said[Az-Zumar 39:19][Az-Zumar 39:19] What is the word of punishment? The author said it is His saying, the Exalted[Hud 11:119] [Hud 11:119] This is what he held, and it was said that the word of punishment is His saying, the Exalted[Yunus 10:96-97] the Painful, and this view is closer to the truth because this view is more specific than what the author said, because His saying, the Exalted[Hud 11:119] does not indicate a specific person; it indicates that the word of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, necessitated that the Fire be filled, but[Yunus 10:96] these are specific people who will not believe even if every sign were to come to them, so the correct view is that the intended meaning of the word of Allah is what Allah mentioned[Yunus 10:96] that they are among the people of the Fire; these people cannot believe[Az-Zumar 39:19] meaning, "I will fill the Hellfire with [the people of] Paradise and all of mankind." This is the second opinion.[Yunus 10:96] meaning, the intended "word of punishment" is that Allah the Exalted has decreed that these people are among the people of the Fire, so they will never believe. "Is it that for whom the word [of punishment] has become binding..." It contains three words: the hamzah, the fa, and the min. The hamzah is for interrogation, the fa is a conjunction, and as for the min, Ibn Malik says it is a conditional particle, while others say it is a relative pronoun. "Is it that for whom the word [of punishment] has become binding, the word of punishment has become binding upon him?" According to the author's statement, it is a conditional particle, and the rest of the discussion on this will come, if Allah wills.
Yes, Idris.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : how
Then, is one who has deserved the decree of punishment [to be guided]? Then, can you save one who is in the Fire?
أفمن حق عليه كلمة العذاب أفأنت تنقذ من فى النارThen, is one who has deserved the decree of punishment
أفمن حق عليه كلمة العذابI will surely fill Hell with jinn and men all together."
لأملأن جهنم من الجنة والناس أجمعينBut the word of your Lord is to be fulfilled that, "I will surely fill Hell with jinn and men all together."
وتمت كلمة ربك لأملئن جهنم من الجنة والناس أجمعين(96) Indeed, those upon whom the word of your Lord has come into effect will not believe, (97) Even if every sign should come to them, until they see the painful
ان الذين حقت عليه كلمت ربك لا يؤمنون ولو جاءتهم كل آية حتى يرو العذابBut the word of your Lord is to be fulfilled that, "I will surely fill Hell with jinn and men all together."
وتمت كلمة ربك لأملأن جهنم من الجنة والناس أجمعينIndeed, those upon whom the word of your Lord has come into effect
إن الذين حقت عليهم كلمة ربكIndeed, those upon whom the word of your Lord has come into effect
إن الذين حقت عليهم كلمة ربكThen, is one who has deserved the decree of punishment
أفمن حق عليه كلمة العذابIndeed, those upon whom the word of your Lord has come into effect will not believe,
إن الذين حقت عليهم كلمة ربك لا يؤمنونIs he
أفمنYes, Idris.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : how