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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Exegesis of the verse: “Indeed, those who disbelieve – their wealth and their children will not avail them anything against Allah. And it is those who are the fuel of the Fire.”

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Then He, the Exalted, said, clarifying the state of the disbelievers on that Day:
Indeed, those who disbelieve - never will their wealth or their children avail them against Allah at all. And it is they who are fuel for the Fire. إن الذين كفروا لن تغني عنهم أموالهم ولا أولادهم من الله شيئا وأولئك هم وقود النار
[Ali 'Imran 3:10]
Indeed, those who disbelieveإن الذين كفروا
[Al-Baqarah 2:6]
Meaning they disbelieved in what faith requires, so they disbelieved in Allah, or in the Last Day, or in the angels, or in the Book, or in the Prophets, or in the divine decree. If they disbelieve in any one of these six things, they are disbelievers. They are disbelievers because faith cannot be divided, as Allah the Exalted said:
and say, "We believe in some and disbelieve in others," and wish to adopt a way in between - (151) Those are the disbelievers, truly. ويقولون نؤمن ببعض ونكفر ببعض ويريدون أن يتخذوا بين ذلك سبيلا أولئك هم الكافرون حقا
[An-Nisa 4:150-151]
And Allah the Exalted said:
So do you believe in part of the Scripture and disbelieve in part? Then what is the recompense for those who do that among you except disgrace in worldly life; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment أفتؤمنون ببعض الكتاب وتكفرون ببعض فما جزاء من يفعل ذلك منكم إلا خزي في الحياة الدنيا ويوم القيمة يردون إلى أشد العذاب
[Al-Baqarah 2:85]
So, in what do we say the disbelievers disbelieved? In what faith requires, which are the six pillars that the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) explained in response to Jibril when he asked about faith. He said, “What is it?”
To believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last Day and the divine decree, both good and bad, أن تؤمن بالله ، وملائكته، وكتبه، ورسله، وباليوم الآخر، وبالقدر خيره وشره
Musnad Ahmad 191Sahih (Darussalam)
Yes, these are the pillars. If one disbelieves in any one of them, he is a disbeliever. The disbelievers have wealth and they have children, and perhaps Allah grants them more wealth and children than He gives to the believers. Do they benefit from this? Allah the Exalted says:
never will their wealth or their children avail them against Allah at all لن تغني عنهم أموالهم ولا أولادهم من الله شيئا
[Ali 'Imran 3:10]
Avail تغني
It has two meanings: to prevent or to repel. So, these wealth and children do not prevent anything from these disbelievers, nor do they repel anything from them. If any of Allah’s punishment befalls them, these children or this wealth cannot save them. And if Allah decrees something for them, they cannot prevent it or repel it. So,
Will not avail لن تغني
it did not prevent, nor did it repel, nor did it save
their wealth or their children avail them against Allah at all أموالهم ولا أولادهم من الله شيئا
[Ali 'Imran 3:10]
Their children أولادهم
Males or females? It includes both, because when “child” is used in the general sense, it includes both male and female. What is the evidence that “child” includes both male and female?
Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females يوصيكم الله في أولادكم للذكر مثل حظ الأنثيين
[An-Nisa 4:11]
. Their wealth and their children will not avail them anything against Allah, neither in this world nor in the Hereafter. For this reason, you find one of them having a great deal of abundant wealth, but if the Angel of Death comes to him, it does not prevent him. This wealth does not prevent it. He has many children, attendants, and servants, and they do not avail him anything.
And those will be the fuel of the Fire وأولئك هم وقود النار
I seek refuge in Allah –
And those will be the fuel of the Fire وأولئك هم وقود النار
Let us look at the grammar first to understand the meaning: “Those” is the subject, and “they” is a second subject or a particle of separation. “Fuel” is the predicate, either for the second subject or for the first subject. If you make “they” a second subject, then “fuel” is the predicate for the second subject. If you make “they” a particle of separation, then “fuel” is for the first subject. And “fuel” as a verb, yes. And “fuel” with a fathah on the waw is that with which one kindles fire, like “purification” is that with which one purifies oneself, and “pre-dawn meal” is that with which one eats the pre-dawn meal, and “breaking the fast” is that with which one breaks the fast. This is unlike the verb forms: “to break the fast,” “to eat the pre-dawn meal,” “to purify,” and “to perform ablution,” which are the actions. So, there is a difference between “ablution” (the act) and “ablution” (the water), “purification” (the act) and “purification” (the water), and “pre-dawn meal” (the act) and “pre-dawn meal” (the food). “Pre-dawn meal” meaning the action of eating the pre-dawn meal is with a dammah on the sin. “Pre-dawn meal” is that with which one eats the pre-dawn meal. So, if a person brings dates at the end of the night, what do we call these dates? A pre-dawn meal. And when he eats them, we call it eating the pre-dawn meal. If he brings water with which to perform ablution, it is ablution water. And when he performs the act and washes his face and hands, wipes his head, and washes his feet, we call it ablution. And so on. And here it says:
fuel وقود
Meaning that with which the fire is kindled, like firewood. Firewood is the fuel of the fire. These disbelievers are the fuel of the fire. And it has another fuel, and what is it? Stones, as Allah the Exalted said:
O you who have believed, protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones يا أيها الذين آمنوا قوا أنفسكم و أهليكم نارا وقودها الناس والحجارة
[At-Tahrim 66:6]
So, these are the fuel of the fire. And if they – may Allah protect us – are its fuel, then it burns fiercely because of them or is kindled because of them, and at the same time it burns them – we ask Allah for safety. He said:
fuel of the Fire وقود النار
And “the Fire” is one of the names of Hell, and it is the abode that Allah the Exalted prepared for those who lie about His messengers. Its heat is severe, and it has intense cold – may Allah protect us. As for its heat, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Indeed, it is preferred over your fire by sixty-nine parts إنها فضلت على ناركم هذه بتسعة وستين جزءا
– I seek refuge in Allah – What is its measure? Seventy. Seventy means that in addition to the fire of this world, it is more severe than it, so it is like it seventy times over.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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