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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Exegesis of the verse: ((Indeed, those who disbelieve in the verses of Allah and kill the prophets without right...))

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Then Allah the Exalted said:
Those who disbelieve in the signs of Allah and kill the prophets without right and kill those who order justice from among the people - give them tidings of a painful punishment. إن الذين يكفرون بآيات الله ويقتلون النبيين بغير حق ويقتلون الذين يأمرون بالقسط من الناس فبشرهم بعذاب أليم
[Ali 'Imran 3:21]
In this verse, there are two readings in two words. First:
the prophets النبيين
has a reading
the prophets النبيئين
. Second:
and they kill ويقتلون
has a reading
and they fight ويقاتلون
and kill those who order justice from among the people ويقتلون الذين يأمرون بالقسط من الناس
[Ali 'Imran 3:21]
and kill those who order justice from among the people ويقاتلون الذين يأمرون بالقسط من الناس
[Ali 'Imran 3:21]
. All right. Allah the Exalted said:
Those who disbelieve in the signs of Allah إن الذين يكفرون بآيات الله
[Ali 'Imran 3:21]
disbelieved in the signs of Allah يكفرون بآيات الله
[Al-Baqarah 2:61]
, whether cosmic or legislative. "Ayat" is the plural of "ayah," and in the language, it means a sign. These cosmic signs that we observe are things that humans cannot create anything like. They are a sign of Allah, a sign indicating that the Creator is One with no partner, and that nothing resembles Him. If all people were to gather to create a single mountain, they would not be able to, or to create a single animal, they would not be able to.
Indeed, those you invoke besides Allah will never create [as much as] a fly, even if they gathered together for that purpose إن الذين تدعون من دون الله لن يخلقوا ذبابا ولو اجتمعوا له
[Al-Hajj 22:73]
The legislative signs of Allah are also such that humans cannot produce anything like them.
Say, "If mankind and the jinn gathered in order to produce the like of this Qur'an, they could not produce the like of it قل لئن اجتمعت الإنس والجن على أن يأتوا بمثل هذا القرآن لا يأتون بمثله
[Al-Isra 17:88]
The legislative signs are the indicators that the One who revealed these signs is a single God, and that He is perfect in wisdom. As for those who disbelieve in these signs, Allah Mighty and Majestic, after mentioning multiple conjoined items, says:
give them tidings of a painful punishment. فبشرهم بعذاب أليم
[Ali 'Imran 3:21]
But how is disbelief? How can one disbelieve in Allah? We say, first, regarding the cosmic signs? Disbelief in the cosmic signs is denying Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He) from what He created, or claiming that the One who created them is other than Allah. This is one thing. Or that He has a partner in His creation, or that He has a helper in His creation. All right, three things. Disbelief in the legislative signs? Disbelief is either through denial or through arrogance. Yes, either by denying them and calling them lies, or by arrogance and stubbornness. And among the denial of them or the arrogance toward them is the distortion of the texts, for the distortion of the texts is a type of disbelief without a doubt. Allah the Exalted says:
Those who disbelieve in the signs of Allah and kill the prophets without right إن الذين يكفرون بآيات الله ويقتلون النبيين بغير حق
[Ali 'Imran 3:21]
They kill the prophets whom Allah sent to them without right. The prophets here include the messengers and those of the prophets who were not sent as messengers. This characteristic was found most among the Jews, for the Jews are the most stubborn of those who opposed the messengers and the harshest of them—and may Allah protect us from that—so some of them killed the prophets without right and worshipped the taghut. And here it says:
the prophets without right النبيين بغير حق
[Ali 'Imran 3:21]
This characteristic is not intended to exclude what contradicts it, but rather to clarify the reality and to indicate that this killing was an aggression. Two things are intended by it: First, clarifying the reality that they kill them while they are not in the right, meaning they do not kill them by way of retaliation, for example. Second, that their killing was in vain, without right. Otherwise, there is no killing of any of the prophets with right.
and kill those who order justice from among the people ويقتلون الذين يأمرون بالقسط من الناس
[Ali 'Imran 3:21]
And in a reading:
Fighting يقاتلون
, "those who enjoin justice among the people"? The messengers and other than the messengers. The scholars enjoin justice among the people. The Rightly Guided Caliphs enjoin justice among the people. The prophets enjoin justice among the people. And thus, its conjoining to the prophets is from the category of conjoining the general to the specific. But they specified the prophets because their killing is greater than the killing of others. So there is nothing, no killing is a greater crime than the killing of the prophets. Yes, without right.
and kill those who order justice from among the people ويقتلون الذين يأمرون بالقسط من الناس
[Ali 'Imran 3:21]
with justice بالقسط
, meaning with justice.
among the people من الناس
includes the prophets and others. And it has passed us: if the general is conjoined to the specific, or the specific to the general, does this indicate excluding the specific from the general ruling? Or does it indicate specifying it for its importance, so that it is mentioned twice? The second is closer: it is mentioned twice, once by way of generality and once by way of specificity. But they specified it among the other individuals, or repeated the ruling upon it among the other individuals, out of care and attention for it.
give them tidings of a painful punishment. فبشرهم بعذاب أليم
[Ali 'Imran 3:21]
The address is either to the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) or to everyone whose speech is arrogant, and
inform them بشرهم
He informed them.
of a painful punishment بعذاب أليم
The punishment is the penalty, and
Painful أليم
means painful. Is this good news on the way of mockery of these people? Or is it from the category of likening the good news of what is distressing to the good news of what is pleasing, with the common factor that each of them affects the skin and changes it? The reality allows for this and that. But if we say it is from the category of mockery, then it is derived from that an increase of pain for these people who are being given good news, like His saying, the Exalted:
Seize him and drag him into the midst of the Hellfire, (48) Then pour over his head from the torment of scalding water." (49) [It will be said], "Taste خذوه فاعتلوه إلى سواء الجحيم ثم صبوا فوق رأسه من عذاب الحميم ذق
[Ad-Dukhan 44:47-49]
, meaning say to him, "Taste."
[It will be said], "Taste! Indeed, you are the honored, the noble! إنك أنت العزيز الكريم
[Ad-Dukhan 44:49]
Indeed, this word or sentence, without a doubt, reaches the utmost in his heart, for he will remember where the honor was and where the generosity was. Where was the honor by which he prevailed, and the generosity by which he was generous? It will be more severe in its impact and more regrettable that he missed this description, which in the worldly life he considered himself to be among its people.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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