Exegesis of the verse: (( And test the orphans until they reach the age of marriage. If you perceive in them maturity... ))

Then Allah the Exalted said: Test them, and is the plural of orphan, meaning anyone whose father died before he reached maturity, i.e., before the child reached maturity or before the father reached maturity? Before the child reached maturity. Anyone whose father died before his maturity, meaning the child's maturity. And His saying: "until" here is introductory, meaning test them and continue testing them "when" is conditional, and His saying: is also conditional, is the response to the condition, so this is a condition within another condition, which is permissible in the Arabic language. From this is the saying of the poet:
If you call for our aid, if you seek our help, you will find in us strongholds of honor adorned with generosity
This is a condition within a condition. And His saying: means you perceived, and from this is His saying: meaning he perceived. And His saying: Maturity in every context is according to its context, but all its meanings are gathered in one word, which is: good management. This is maturity. If it is in wealth, it is that a person buys and sells repeatedly and does not cheat except by what is customary... ceasing from what Allah has forbidden. And if it is in managing for others, it is that he is a good guardian. From this is maturity in the guardians of marriage, and that he knows about suitability and the interests of marriage. So maturity? In every context according to its context. What is intended here? Maturity, meaning correct management of their wealth. means give them their wealth. And His saying: means deliver it to them and do not say: "Come, take your wealth." You should deliver it to them. It will come that this guardian has a wage or eats by custom according to what the situation requires.
means their wealth. His saying: may be an absolute object, meaning the greatest extravagance. Extravagance is exceeding the limit, and it is also in every context according to its context. And His saying: means hastening, so it is from the root meaning to hasten in a matter. And His saying: means hastening for their maturity, meaning they hasten their maturity, because when they mature, the guardianship is lifted from them and they become mature. Perhaps some guardians eat their wealth in a way that is extravagant or in a way that is economical but they hasten. For this reason, no one says that the two words are synonyms, but we say extravagance is exceeding the limit. So if ten is sufficient for him, he takes fifteen. means that he takes without extravagance but he hastens. He hastens to eat before taking possession. Whoever among the guardians is rich and does not need the orphan's wealth, let him refrain, meaning let him abstain from eating. The lam in His saying: is for command, and the second is for permissibility. I say the lam in His saying: is for command, and in His saying: is for permissibility. That is because the first is required to refrain, and the second is permitted to eat. If someone asks: What took the lam in His saying: out of command? We say: Because it followed the prohibition, which is His saying: And command after prohibition to lift the prohibition means either for permissibility according to the saying of some scholars, or to lift the prohibition. And here, if the prohibition is lifted, it is permissible. means let him eat by custom, meaning by what is customary. So he does not eat like the rich, but he eats like his peers. An example of that: if he is poor and says, "I will eat like the rich because I am his guardian," we say it is not permissible. Eat by custom, and custom is what is customary. It is known that the eating of the poor is not like the eating of the rich. He said: And when do we deliver their wealth to them? When they reach maturity and become mature. means bear witness that you delivered it. from sufficiency, meaning He, Exalted and Majestic, is sufficient for everyone. The ba in His saying: is extra for the beauty of the expression, and the original is "and Allah is sufficient as a Reckoner" and the Reckoner means the Watcher who accounts. So this verse, as you saw, Allah concluded with this phrase as a warning to the guardians of orphans not to dare to eat their wealth extravagantly and hastily before they mature.