Reading from the author's statement and collating the manuscripts: "The fourth aspect of the Sunnah: what they both reported in the two Sahihs from 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her), who said:
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The reader: "The fourth aspect of the Sunnah is what they both reported in the two Sahihs from 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her), who said And in a narration Sahih al-Bukhari 3931
Also in the two Sahihs, he saidSahih Muslim 892c And those days are the days of Mina, so the indication is from several angles
First, his sayingSahih Muslim 892a [Al-Baqarah 2:148] and said [Al-Ma'idah 5:48] this necessitated that every people are exclusive to their direction and their law. That is because the letter 'lam' implies exclusivity. So if the Jews have a festival and the Christians have a festival, they are exclusive to it, so we do not share it with them, just as we do not share with them their qiblah and their law. Likewise, on this basis, we do not let them share our festival with us
Second, his saying For this implies restricting our festival to this, so we have no festival other than it. Likewise his saying Sahih al-Bukhari 3931 For the definite article 'al' and the possessive suffix imply comprehensiveness, so it implies that the genus of our festival is restricted to the genus of that day, just as in his saying: 'Its prohibition is the takbir and its permission is the taslim.' His (peace and blessings be upon him) intention was not to restrict it to the specific instance of that festival, or the specific instance of that day, but rather to indicate the genus of what is prescribed, just as the jurists say: The chapter on the prayer of the festival, and the prayer of the festival is such and such, and it includes the prayers of the two festivals, and just as it is said: It is not permissible to fast on the day of the festival. Likewise his saying: 'And this day,' meaning the genus of this day, just as a person says when witnessing a prayer: This is the prayer of the Muslims, and it is said of the people going out to the open fields and what they do of takbir and prayer and the like: This is the festival of the Muslims, and the like of that
From this category is the hadith of 'Uqbah ibn 'Amir (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that he saidJami` at-Tirmidhi 773Hasan (Darussalam) Abu Dawud, al-Nasa'i, and al-Tirmidhi reported it, and al-Tirmidhi said: It is a good, authentic hadith. It is evidence of our distinctness from others in the festival, and the specification of these five days, because the two festivals, the spatial and the temporal, converge in them, and their duration is long, and by this it is called the Great Festival. So when the attributes of festivity are complete in it, the ruling is restricted to it for its completeness, or because it is a count of days, and we have no festival that is days except these five. The second aspect "
Abu Bakr came in to me while two maidservants from the maidservants of the Ansar were singing what the Ansar had recited on the day of Bu'ath. She said: They were not professional singers. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Is there a flute of Satan in the house of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? And it was a day of festival. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu Bakr, every people have a festival, and this is our festival
دخل علي أبو بكر وعندي جاريتان من جواري الأنصار تغنيان بما تقاولت به الأنصار يوم بعاث قالت وليستا بمغنيتين فقال أبو بكر رضي الله عنه أبمزمور الشيطان في بيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وذلك يوم عيد فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يا أبا بكر إن لكل قوم عيدا وهذا عيدناLeave them Abu Bakr, for every nation has an `Id (i.e. festival) and this day is our `Id.
يا أبا بكر إن لكل قوم عيدا وإن عيدنا هذا اليومAlso in the two Sahihs, he said
Abu Bakr, leave them alone for these are the days of 'Id.
دعهما يا أبا بكر فإنها أيام عيدFirst, his saying
every people have a festival and it is our festival
إن لكل قوم عيدا وهذا عيدناFor each [religious following] is a direction toward which it faces
ولكل وجهة هو موليهاTo each of you We prescribed a law and a method
لكل جعلنا منكم شرعة ومنهاجاSecond, his saying
And this is our festival
وهذا عيدناNarrated Aisha: That once Abu Bakr came to her on the day of `Id-ul-Fitr or `Id ul Adha while the Prophet (ﷺ) was with her and there were two girl singers with her, singing songs of the Ansar about the day of Buath. Abu Bakr said twice. "Musical instrument of Satan!" But the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Leave them Abu Bakr, for every nation has an `Id (i.e. festival) and this day is our `Id."
وإن عيدنا هذا اليومFrom this category is the hadith of 'Uqbah ibn 'Amir (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that he said