The Muslims' cooperation in sighting the crescent and informing the responsible authorities of its sighting
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Question: The brother N. S. G. from Tamir says in his question: What is the obligation of a person if he sees the crescent of Dhu al-Hijjah and does not inform the competent authority? And does the ruling differ if it is the crescent of Ramadan?
Answer: It is obligatory for the one who sees the crescent on the night of the thirtieth of Sha'ban, or the night of the thirtieth of Ramadan, or the night of the thirtieth of Shawwal, or the night of the thirtieth of Dhu al-Qa'dah to inform the court in his city, unless he knows that the crescent has been established by the sighting of another, acting in accordance with the saying of Allah, the Exalted: [Al-Ma'idah: 2], and His saying, the Exalted: [Al-Taghabun: 16], and the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Sahih Muslim 1839a the hadith, and his saying (peace and blessings be upon him): Sunan al-Bayhaqi 17:1232 the hadith.
It is known that the one in authority, through the Supreme Council of Judiciary, asks the Muslims that the one who sees the crescent must inform the courts. And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: meaning the crescent Sunan an-Nasa'i 2116Sahih (Darussalam) and there is no way to act upon these hadiths except with the success of Allah, then with the cooperation among Muslims in sighting the crescent, and informing the responsible authorities of those who saw it. By this, compliance with the religious commands is achieved, and cooperation in righteousness and piety, and success is from Allah.
Answer: It is obligatory for the one who sees the crescent on the night of the thirtieth of Sha'ban, or the night of the thirtieth of Ramadan, or the night of the thirtieth of Shawwal, or the night of the thirtieth of Dhu al-Qa'dah to inform the court in his city, unless he knows that the crescent has been established by the sighting of another, acting in accordance with the saying of Allah, the Exalted:
cooperate in righteousness and piety
وَتَعَاوَنُواْ عَلَى الْبرِّ وَالتَّقْوَىSo fear Allah as much as you are able and listen and obey
فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ وَاسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُواIt is obligatory upon a Muslim that he should listen
على المرء المسلم السمع والطاعةI advise you to fear Allah, and to hear and obey, even if a slave is appointed over you
أوصيكم بتقوى الله والسمع والطاعة وإن تأمّر عليكم عبدIt is known that the one in authority, through the Supreme Council of Judiciary, asks the Muslims that the one who sees the crescent must inform the courts. And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Fast when you see it
صوموا لرؤيتهand stop fasting when you see it, and perform the rites on that basis. If it is obscured, then complete
وأفطروا لرؤيته، وانسكوا لها، فإن غم عليكم فأكملوا العدة
Source
binbaz.org.sa
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.
