Discussion of what was previously covered in the chapter on the object of a verb.
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The Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
This is the end of the chapter on the object of a verb, where the ruling on the object was previously explained, and it is divided into? Khalid?
The student : Yes, O Shaykh.
The Shaykh : To whom?
The student: Into an obligatory one.
The Shaykh : To whom?
The student: Five categories.
The Shaykh : Five categories, obligatory what?
The student: Obligatory and preferred.
The Shaykh : Obligatory what?
The student: Obligatory accusative.
The Shaykh : Obligatory accusative.
The student: Obligatory nominative.
The Shaykh : Obligatory nominative.
The student: Preferred accusative.
The Shaykh : And preferred accusative.
The student: And preferred nominative.
The Shaykh : And preferred nominative.
The student: And the permissibility of both.
The Shaykh : And the equality of the two, or rather the permissibility?
The student: The equality of the two.
The Shaykh : The equality of the two, because even on the preferred view it is permissible, now Adam.
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : When is the accusative obligatory? Or give an example where the accusative is obligatory?
The student: Okay.
The Shaykh : Now, here.
The student: I struck Zayd.
The Shaykh : No, the accusative is not obligatory.
The student: Wherever I meet Zayd, I honor him.
The Shaykh : Good, and if I meet Zayd?
The student: And if I meet Zayd, I honor him.
The Shaykh : If I meet Zayd, I honor him, good. The rule for the obligation of the accusative, Ahmad?
The student: If the name follows what is specific to the verb, the accusative is obligatory.
The Shaykh : Well done. If the object of the verb is followed by what is specific to the verb, the accusative is obligatory. Good, and when is it preferred, Jamal?
The student: If the verb is followed by what is specific to the name.
The Shaykh : No, when is the accusative preferred?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : It is not preferred, it is obligatory. He mentioned the one that is obligatory.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : If it comes after?
The student: The accusative is preferred.
The Shaykh : Wait, wait, when is it preferred?
The student: If it occurs after a verb of request.
The Shaykh : If it occurs after?
The student: Before a verb of request.
The Shaykh : Before a verb of request, an example?
The student: The gossip, do not honor him.
The Shaykh : The gossip, do not honor him. Is this the preferred one?
The student: No.
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: The gossip (accusative).
The Shaykh : The gossip (accusative), do not honor him. Correct, everyone?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : Also in the second position, 'Abd?
The student: The one preceded by the hamza?
The Shaykh : No, we want the rule?
The student: The rule is that it comes before what follows the verb...
The Shaykh : That it comes, before or after?
The student: After.
The Shaykh : For example?
The student: Did I strike Zayd?
The Shaykh : Did I strike Zayd, because the hamza is usually not followed by?
The student: It is usually not followed by anything except a verb.
The Shaykh : It is usually not followed by anything except a verb. Look at the benefit of memorization! And now, when he answers incorrectly, he goes back to?
The student: The Alfiah.
The Shaykh : To the Alfiah, "And after what is usually followed by a verb". Good, give me an example contrary to the usual, where a name comes after the interrogative hamza?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Give an example? You just made it accusative, assuming it was a verb.
The student: Is Zayd?
The Shaykh : What?
The student: Is Zayd the one I struck?
The Shaykh : No, this is "I struck Zayd," this is the preferred one.
The student: The preferred one or contrary to the preferred?
The Shaykh : No, do not answer contrary to the preferred. Who knows?
The student: It is not clear.
Another student: The question, Shaykh?
The Shaykh : Is it not clear? Good, does it not say that the interrogative hamza is usually followed by a verb?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : We say, give me an example where it is usually followed by something other than a verb?
The student :[Al-Waqi'ah 56:64].
The Shaykh : Are you?
The student: The hamza entered upon "you (plural)" and it is not a verb.
The Shaykh : And it is a subject now, you plant it, what do you say?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Correct, and you say, "Is Zayd in the house or 'Amr?" A nominal sentence.
The student: Outside the scope of the object of a verb.
The Shaykh : Yes, of course, outside the chapter on the object of a verb.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes, indeed.
The student: Why is it not suitable...
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: I mean...
The Shaykh : Its original form is the pronoun "you (plural)" as the subject, it is not an accusative pronoun, and Ibn Malik says: "By the accusative of its form or its position". Good, what remains for us is when is the nominative obligatory?
The student: The nominative is obligatory in two cases: The first case: that what is specific to the beginning follows it.
The Shaykh : That the object of the verb is followed.
The student: That the object of the verb is followed by what is specific to the beginning.
The Shaykh : For example?
The student: If.
The Shaykh : So what?
The student: The sudden "if".
The Shaykh : The sudden "if"?!
The student: The sudden one.
The Shaykh : The sudden "if", give an example?
The student: I passed by the house, and then Zayd (accusative) was being struck by 'Amr.
The Shaykh : And then Zayd (accusative) was being struck by 'Amr! How can it be "and then Zayd (accusative) was being struck by 'Amr" when you say the nominative is obligatory?!
The student: And then Zayd (nominative) was being struck by 'Amr.
The Shaykh : Ah.
The student: And then Zayd (nominative) was being struck by 'Amr.
The Shaykh : And then Zayd.
The student: Was being struck by 'Amr.
The Shaykh : Was being struck by 'Amr, Zayd (nominative).
The student: Zayd (nominative) here is the subject.
The Shaykh : Is the nominative obligatory here?
The student: Yes, indeed.
The Shaykh : Some of the brothers do not agree with you.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Be sure, you are smart and good, may Allah will it.
The student: Or another example.
The Shaykh : No, this is the example you brought, "and then Zayd (nominative) was being struck by 'Amr"?
The student: Was being struck by 'Amr.
The Shaykh : Do you agree with this?
The student: Yes.
Another student: Another example.
The Shaykh : No, no, correct, the example is correct. The second case, Mansur?
The student: The second case is that the operative word occurs after.
This is the end of the chapter on the object of a verb, where the ruling on the object was previously explained, and it is divided into? Khalid?
The student : Yes, O Shaykh.
The Shaykh : To whom?
The student: Into an obligatory one.
The Shaykh : To whom?
The student: Five categories.
The Shaykh : Five categories, obligatory what?
The student: Obligatory and preferred.
The Shaykh : Obligatory what?
The student: Obligatory accusative.
The Shaykh : Obligatory accusative.
The student: Obligatory nominative.
The Shaykh : Obligatory nominative.
The student: Preferred accusative.
The Shaykh : And preferred accusative.
The student: And preferred nominative.
The Shaykh : And preferred nominative.
The student: And the permissibility of both.
The Shaykh : And the equality of the two, or rather the permissibility?
The student: The equality of the two.
The Shaykh : The equality of the two, because even on the preferred view it is permissible, now Adam.
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : When is the accusative obligatory? Or give an example where the accusative is obligatory?
The student: Okay.
The Shaykh : Now, here.
The student: I struck Zayd.
The Shaykh : No, the accusative is not obligatory.
The student: Wherever I meet Zayd, I honor him.
The Shaykh : Good, and if I meet Zayd?
The student: And if I meet Zayd, I honor him.
The Shaykh : If I meet Zayd, I honor him, good. The rule for the obligation of the accusative, Ahmad?
The student: If the name follows what is specific to the verb, the accusative is obligatory.
The Shaykh : Well done. If the object of the verb is followed by what is specific to the verb, the accusative is obligatory. Good, and when is it preferred, Jamal?
The student: If the verb is followed by what is specific to the name.
The Shaykh : No, when is the accusative preferred?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : It is not preferred, it is obligatory. He mentioned the one that is obligatory.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : If it comes after?
The student: The accusative is preferred.
The Shaykh : Wait, wait, when is it preferred?
The student: If it occurs after a verb of request.
The Shaykh : If it occurs after?
The student: Before a verb of request.
The Shaykh : Before a verb of request, an example?
The student: The gossip, do not honor him.
The Shaykh : The gossip, do not honor him. Is this the preferred one?
The student: No.
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: The gossip (accusative).
The Shaykh : The gossip (accusative), do not honor him. Correct, everyone?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : Also in the second position, 'Abd?
The student: The one preceded by the hamza?
The Shaykh : No, we want the rule?
The student: The rule is that it comes before what follows the verb...
The Shaykh : That it comes, before or after?
The student: After.
The Shaykh : For example?
The student: Did I strike Zayd?
The Shaykh : Did I strike Zayd, because the hamza is usually not followed by?
The student: It is usually not followed by anything except a verb.
The Shaykh : It is usually not followed by anything except a verb. Look at the benefit of memorization! And now, when he answers incorrectly, he goes back to?
The student: The Alfiah.
The Shaykh : To the Alfiah, "And after what is usually followed by a verb". Good, give me an example contrary to the usual, where a name comes after the interrogative hamza?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Give an example? You just made it accusative, assuming it was a verb.
The student: Is Zayd?
The Shaykh : What?
The student: Is Zayd the one I struck?
The Shaykh : No, this is "I struck Zayd," this is the preferred one.
The student: The preferred one or contrary to the preferred?
The Shaykh : No, do not answer contrary to the preferred. Who knows?
The student: It is not clear.
Another student: The question, Shaykh?
The Shaykh : Is it not clear? Good, does it not say that the interrogative hamza is usually followed by a verb?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : We say, give me an example where it is usually followed by something other than a verb?
The student :
Is it you who makes it grow, or are We the grower?
أأنتم تزرعونه أم نحن الزارعونThe Shaykh : Are you?
The student: The hamza entered upon "you (plural)" and it is not a verb.
The Shaykh : And it is a subject now, you plant it, what do you say?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Correct, and you say, "Is Zayd in the house or 'Amr?" A nominal sentence.
The student: Outside the scope of the object of a verb.
The Shaykh : Yes, of course, outside the chapter on the object of a verb.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes, indeed.
The student: Why is it not suitable...
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: I mean...
The Shaykh : Its original form is the pronoun "you (plural)" as the subject, it is not an accusative pronoun, and Ibn Malik says: "By the accusative of its form or its position". Good, what remains for us is when is the nominative obligatory?
The student: The nominative is obligatory in two cases: The first case: that what is specific to the beginning follows it.
The Shaykh : That the object of the verb is followed.
The student: That the object of the verb is followed by what is specific to the beginning.
The Shaykh : For example?
The student: If.
The Shaykh : So what?
The student: The sudden "if".
The Shaykh : The sudden "if"?!
The student: The sudden one.
The Shaykh : The sudden "if", give an example?
The student: I passed by the house, and then Zayd (accusative) was being struck by 'Amr.
The Shaykh : And then Zayd (accusative) was being struck by 'Amr! How can it be "and then Zayd (accusative) was being struck by 'Amr" when you say the nominative is obligatory?!
The student: And then Zayd (nominative) was being struck by 'Amr.
The Shaykh : Ah.
The student: And then Zayd (nominative) was being struck by 'Amr.
The Shaykh : And then Zayd.
The student: Was being struck by 'Amr.
The Shaykh : Was being struck by 'Amr, Zayd (nominative).
The student: Zayd (nominative) here is the subject.
The Shaykh : Is the nominative obligatory here?
The student: Yes, indeed.
The Shaykh : Some of the brothers do not agree with you.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Be sure, you are smart and good, may Allah will it.
The student: Or another example.
The Shaykh : No, this is the example you brought, "and then Zayd (nominative) was being struck by 'Amr"?
The student: Was being struck by 'Amr.
The Shaykh : Do you agree with this?
The student: Yes.
Another student: Another example.
The Shaykh : No, no, correct, the example is correct. The second case, Mansur?
The student: The second case is that the operative word occurs after.