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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Continuation of the explanation of the statement of Imam al-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) regarding what he quoted: "."

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
The author (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "The Chapter on Uprightness". Uprightness is steadfastness upon the religion of Allah and His Shari'ah, and that a person be committed to the Shari'ah, neither adding to it nor subtracting from it. Then the author mentioned the words of Allah the Mighty and Majestic:
So remain on a right course as you have been commanded فاستقم كما أمرت
[Hud 11:112]
This address is to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the address to him is an address to him and his Ummah, unless evidence indicates that it is specific to him; if evidence indicates that it is specific to him, then it is for him alone. And Allah the Exalted said:
Indeed, those who have said, "Our Lord is Allah " and then remained on a right course - the angels will descend upon them, [saying], "Do not fear and do not grieve but receive good tidings of Paradise, which you were promised. إن الذين قالوا ربنا الله ثم استقاموا تتنزل عليهم الملائكة ألا تخافوا ولا تحزنوا وأبشروا بالجنة التي كنتم توعدون
[Fussilat 41:30]
those who have said, "Our Lord is Allah الذين قالوا ربنا الله
[Fussilat 41:30]
This means they believed in Him as their Lord, and they were pleased with His religion, and they were pleased with His Shari'ah, and they were pleased with His decree and divine decree, and they were pleased with everything that came from Him, (Glorified and Exalted is He) and (Blessed is He).
then remained steadfast ثم استقاموا
upon the religion. These are the ones upon whom the angels descend from the sky to support them, confirm them, and encourage them, saying to them:
Do not fear and do not grieve ألا تخافوا ولا تحزنوا
[Fussilat 41:30]

When does this descent occur? Does it happen at death, or does it happen during trials? The correct view is that it happens during trials, at death, and otherwise, even during jihad, fighting, and attacking the enemies. They descend upon them to confirm them and reassure them: "Do not fear for the future, and do not grieve over what has passed, and rejoice in the Paradise that you were promised." The good news is the announcement of what brings joy, and it occurs in good things, and it may occur in bad things, such as the words of Allah the Exalted:
give them tidings of a painful punishment. فبشرهم بعذاب أليم
[Ali 'Imran 3:21]
[It will be said], "Taste! Indeed, you are the honored, the noble! ذق إنك أنت العزيز الكريم
[Ad-Dukhan 44:49]
and His saying:
We [angels] were your allies in worldly life and [are so] in the Hereafter نحن أولياؤكم في الحياة الدنيا وفي الآخرة
[Fussilat 41:31]
O Allah, make the angels our close friends by Your grace and Your generosity.
We are your allies نحن أولياؤكم
Those who take you under their protection with victory, support, and confirmation by the command of Allah, as He said:
[Remember] when your Lord inspired to the angels, "I am with you, so strengthen those who have believed إذ يوحي ربك إلى الملائكة أني معكم فثبتوا الذين آمنوا
[Al-Anfal 8:12]
We [angels] were your allies in worldly life and [are so] in the Hereafter نحن أولياءكم في الحياة الدنيا وفي الآخرة
[Fussilat 41:31]
For they take the believers who were upright upon the religion of Allah under their protection. They receive them on the Day of Resurrection, saying:
"Peace be upon you for what you patiently endured. And excellent is the final home." سلام عليكم بما صبرتم فنعم عقبى الدار
[Ar-Ra'd 13:24]
And likewise in Paradise:
We [angels] were your allies in worldly life and [are so] in the Hereafter. And you will have therein whatever your souls desire, and you will have therein whatever you request [or wish] نحن أولياؤكم في الحياة الدنيا وفي الآخرة ولكم فيها ما تشتهي أنفسكم ولكم فيها ما تدعون
[Fussilat 41:31]
meaning whatever you desire.
As accommodation from a [Lord who is] Forgiving and Merciful." نزلا من غفور رحيم
[Fussilat 41:32]
And Allah the Exalted said:
(13) Indeed, those who have said, "Our Lord is Allah," and then remained on a right course - there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve. (14) Those are the companions of Paradise, abiding eternally therein as reward for what they used to do. إن الذين قالوا ربنا الله ثم استقاموا فلا خوف عليهم ولا هم يحزنون أولئك أصحاب الجنة خالدين فيها جزاء بما كانوا يعملون
[Al-Ahqaf 46:13-14]
This verse is similar to the one before it, and all of these three verses indicate the importance of faith and upright conduct.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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