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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The ruling on pointing out the defects of a man who proposes to a woman

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
When Fatimah bint Qays asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about Mu'awiyah proposing to her, he said:
He is a poor manإنَّه رجلٌ صعلوكٌ
. Does this not contradict the hadith:
If there comes to you one with whose character and religious commitment you are pleased, then marry (your daughter or female relative under your care) to himإذا أتاكم مَن ترضون خُلُقَه ودِينَه فزَوِّجوه
Sunan Ibn Majah 1967Da'if (Darussalam)
?

Answer:
No, this falls under the category of advice. She was consulting the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so he told her:
he is a poor man having no propertyإنه صعلوك لا مال له
Sahih Muslim 1480a
. His lack of wealth might harm her, and as for Abu Jahm, he does not remove his stick from his shoulder,
a man who beats womenضَرَّابٌ للنساء
. The one who is consulted is a trustee; he advises with what he knows. This is not called backbiting, nor is it called deception.
Q: No, is it a defect for him to be a poor man?
A: No, the meaning is that he has nothing to spend on her.
Source binbaz.org.sa

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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