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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Chapter on the severity of the prohibition of sorcery: Allah the Exalted said: “And Sulayman did not disbelieve, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people sorcery.”

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The reciter: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and may the prayers and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad, and upon his family and all his Companions:
He said (may Allah have mercy on him): "Chapter on the severity of the prohibition of sorcery:
Allah the Exalted said:
It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic وما كفر سليمان ولكن الشياطين كفروا يعلمون الناس السحر
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
the verse.
From Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), who said:
Avoid the seven great destructive sins." The people enquire, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! What are they? "He said, "To join others in worship along with Allah, to practice sorcery, to kill the life which Allah has forbidden except for a just cause, (according to Islamic law), to eat up Riba (usury), to eat up an orphan's wealth, to give back to the enemy and fleeing from the battlefield at the time of fighting, and to accuse, chaste women, who never even think of anything touching chastity and are good believers. اجتنبوا السبع الموبقات قالوا: يا رسول الله وما هن ؟ قال: الشرك بالله، والسحر، وقتل النفس التي حرم الله إلا بالحق، وأكل الربا، وأكل مال اليتيم، والتولي يوم الزحف، وقذف المحصنات المؤمنات الغافلات
Sahih al-Bukhari 2766
Agreed upon by al-Bukhari and Muslim"
.

The Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful:
The author said (may Allah have mercy on him) in his book *Riyad al-Salihin*: "Chapter on the severity of the prohibition of sorcery" :
Sorcery: It consists of knots, recitations, and spitting by which the sorcerer reaches the point of harming the bewitched. Some of it kills, some of it causes illness, some of it deprives the mind, and some of it causes attachment, meaning a person becomes intensely attached to another. Some of it causes aversion, meaning a complete turning away from another. It has various types, refuge with Allah, but all of it is forbidden.
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) disavowed the one who performs sorcery and the one who is bewitched. Some of it leads to disbelief. If the sorcerer reaches his sorcery through demonic spirits, drawing near to them and worshipping them until they obey him, then this is disbelief without doubt.
As for if it is not so, then it is harm and forbidden, and it is among the major sins. It is obligatory for the one in authority to kill the sorcerer without repentance, meaning: he kills him even if he repents, because if he repents, his case is with Allah (Mighty and Majestic), and if he does not, his case is with Allah, but we kill him to ward off his harm and corruption. As for if he does not repent, he is among the people of the Fire if his sorcery is a cause of disbelief, because sorcery, refuge with Allah, is among the greatest corruption on earth and among the greatest evils, because it comes to a person without him being cautious of it. But there is something that protects you from it by the permission of Allah (Mighty and Majestic): it is reading the prescribed adhkar, such as the Verse of the Throne,
Say, "He is Allah, [who is] One, قل هو الله أحد
[Al-Ikhlas 112:1]
,
Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak قل أعوذ برب الفلق
[Al-Falaq 113:1]
,
Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind, قل أعوذ برب الناس
[An-Nas 114:1]
, and the like of what came in the verses and hadiths from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). This is the greatest protection that protects a person from sorcery.
Then the author mentioned (may Allah have mercy on him) the saying of Allah the Exalted:
It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved وما كفر سليمان ولكن الشياطين كفروا
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
. The beginning of the verse is His saying:
And they followed [instead] what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. واتبعوا ما تتلو الشياطين على ملك سليمان
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
: meaning what they follow upon the kingdom of Sulayman, which is that the jinn taught people sorcery.
It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic وما كفر سليمان ولكن الشياطين كفروا يعلمون الناس السحر
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
: Sulayman (peace and blessings be upon him) did not disbelieve and did not leave behind sorcery, but he left behind the knowledge of prophethood, for he was one of the noble prophets (peace and blessings be upon them).
but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic ولكن الشياطين كفروا يعلمون الناس السحر
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
. In this is evidence that learning sorcery from the jinn is disbelief. For this reason, we said a moment ago: if a person uses the jinn to aid in his sorcery, he is a disbeliever.
that which was revealed to the two angels at Babylon, Harut and Marut وما أُنزل على الملكين ببابل هاروت وماروت
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
: These are two angels whom Allah the Exalted sent to the land of Babylon because of the many sorcerers there, to teach people sorcery, but they advise people:
But the two angels do not teach anyone unless they say, "We are a trial, so do not disbelieve وما يعلمان من أحد حتى يقولا إنما نحن فتنة فلا تكفر
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
. Allah the Exalted sent them to teach people sorcery. Here a person might ask: How does Allah the Exalted send angels, when the angels are honored and respected by Allah the Exalted, how does He send them to teach people sorcery? It is said: This is a trial from Allah the Exalted. For this reason, when they taught people, they said:
We are a trial, so do not disbelieve إنما نحن فتنة فلا تكفر
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
. They advise people, but Allah the Exalted tested people with this, so they began to learn from the two angels, learning from them what is called attachment and aversion, which is among the most severe types of sorcery.
And [yet] they learn from them that by which they cause separation between a man and his wife فيتعلمون منهما ما يفرقون به بين المرء وزوجه
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
: The sorcerer, refuge with Allah, comes to a man whose situation with his family was good and whose life was pleasant, and he separates the man from his wife, refuge with Allah. She screams when he approaches her, cries, and repels him. And when he is far from her, she cries over his separation, refuge with Allah. He harms her from both sides: from the side of togetherness and from the side of separation.
Likewise, the husband finds himself in great longing for his family, but when he comes to his family, he is fed up with them, his chest becomes narrow, and he wishes to die, refuge with Allah. This is from the great sorcery.
Allah the Exalted said:
But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allah. وما هم بضارين به من أحد إلا بإذن الله
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
. Glory to Allah the Great! Who has the dominion of the heavens and the earth? Allah the Exalted. These sorcerers and jinn, however much they gather on a matter they want to harm you with, and Allah the Exalted does not harm you, then they will not harm you.
But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allah. وما هم بضارين به من أحد إلا بإذن الله
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
. And consider this construction, for the sentence here is nominal:
But they do not harm anyone through it وما هم بضارين به من أحد
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
, and the nominal sentence implies permanence and continuity. Then the negation is confirmed with the letter ba
But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allah. وما هم بضارين به من أحد إلا بإذن الله
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
If Allah the Exalted permits it by decree, then Allah is capable of all things. And if He wills to prevent, He prevents all evil, because He is the One in whose hand is the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and He is the Creator of causes and the Preventer of causes, and He is capable of all things.
But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allah. And the people learn وما هم بضارين به من أحد إلا بإذن الله ويتعلمون
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
: meaning these people to whom the two angels were sent:
And the people learn what harms them and does not benefit them يتعلمون ما يضرهم ولا ينفعهم
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
: meaning there is no pure harm in which there is absolutely no benefit. For this reason He said:
what harms them and does not benefit them ما يضرهم ولا ينفعهم
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
: it is pure harm in religion, worldly life, and the wretched end. Likewise, the injustice that occurs to the bewitched person, He will judge for his right on the Day of Resurrection; Allah the Exalted will not neglect him.
But the Children of Israel certainly knew that whoever purchased the magic would not have in the Hereafter any share ولقد علموا لَمن اشتراه ما له في الآخرة من خلاق
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
: Allah confirmed this sentence with the oath and the lam and qad: meaning: Indeed, these who learn sorcery know that what they learn has no share in the Hereafter. They knew from where? From the saying of the two angels:
We are a trial, so do not disbelieve إنما نحن فتنة فلا تكفر
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
. They knew and the matter became clear to them, but they, refuge with Allah, chose it. For this reason He said:
Whoever buys it لمن اشتراه
: and buying is only done with desire and greed for the item being sold. For this reason, Allah the Exalted named its learning as buying.
would not have in the Hereafter any share ما له في الآخرة من خلاق
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
meaning: he has no share in the Hereafter. And no one among the people has no share in the Hereafter absolutely except the disbeliever. The believer has a share in the Hereafter, either he enters Paradise without reckoning, or he is punished according to his sins and then his end is Paradise. But the disbeliever has no share in the Hereafter, meaning: no portion.
And wretched is that for which they sold themselves ولبئس ما شروا به أنفسهم
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
They sold: here it means they sold, meaning that Allah blamed this which they chose and for which they sold themselves.
if they only knew. لو كانوا يعلمون
[Al-Baqarah 2:102]
: meaning if they had been among those with knowledge, they would have known that this is pure evil.
In summary: Sorcery is among the major sins, and it may lead to disbelief. And the punishment of the sorcerer is that he is killed, whether he disbelieves with his sorcery or not, by the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):
The punishment of the Sahir is a strike of the sword. حد الساحر ضربه بالسيف
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1460Da'if (Darussalam)
, and in another wording:
A strike with the sword. ضربة بالسيف
. We ask Allah the Exalted to protect the Muslims from their evil, and to turn their schemes back upon them, and to help us and you to learn the prescribed adhkar by which a person protects himself from his enemies among the jinn and humans. And Allah is the One who grants success.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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