Explanation of the author's (may Allah have mercy on him) statement: "… If a noun is substituted for a noun, or a verb for a verb, it follows it in all its grammatical inflection …"
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The Shaykh : The author says: "If a noun is substituted for a noun, or a verb for a verb, it follows it in all its grammatical inflection". He (may Allah have mercy on him) has informed us that substitution (badal) occurs in verbs just as it does in nouns. Therefore, substitution is either of a verb or of a noun; that is, either a noun is substituted for a noun, or a verb is substituted for a verb. Now, he says that it follows it in all its grammatical inflection. If it is in the nominative case?
The student: It is in the nominative case.
The Shaykh : And if it is in the accusative case?
The student: It is in the accusative case.
The Shaykh : And if it is in the genitive case? It is put in the genitive. And if it is in the jussive case? It is put in the jussive, because the verb is included with us, and the verb admits the jussive case.
The student: It is in the nominative case.
The Shaykh : And if it is in the accusative case?
The student: It is in the accusative case.
The Shaykh : And if it is in the genitive case? It is put in the genitive. And if it is in the jussive case? It is put in the jussive, because the verb is included with us, and the verb admits the jussive case.