What is your opinion regarding the claim that we, who are in industrial and commercial professions, are exposed to many matters, and if we follow the Shari'ah rulings and the details we hear from the scholars, we will reach a point where we cannot work at all?
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The questioner : If you please, my Shaykh, the question I want to ask is completely different from the questions that have been raised. That is, our question is that we are in professions, we are in industrial and commercial professions, and we are exposed to many matters. If we follow the rulings and the details we hear from the scholars, it will come to a point where we cannot work at all.
For example, I work in the knitting profession. The knitting profession requires images; we put drawings on children's clothes. If we display our goods without these images, there is no buyer for them, or if there is a buyer, it will be very few, and the prices would have to be low. If we follow the images, there will be sales for us and the situation will be excellent on this side.
The second aspect relates to practical matters. If I want to import thread, I need a large capital to import the thread so that I can produce and sell. If I buy it from the merchant here, it costs me one thousand dinars per ton. If I buy it from the merchant in Oman, it saves me one thousand dinars per ton. That means, in a year, it saves me 20,000 dinars. If I take the amount and buy through any bank, I have to pay about 7 percent. So instead of the 20,000, I pay about 5,000 and save 15,000 dinars a year. This is from the side of the knitting profession.
We have brothers, the goldsmiths, owners of goldsmith factories, who asked us to ask you this question: If we deal hand-to-hand and like-for-like, this is correct, but we cannot do it. Because I go to the gold merchant and say to him, send me three kilos of gold. How am I going to pay him? I have to pay him after a period, giving him deferred checks, because I cannot have every amount available with me so that I can take the amount, make it into jewelry, and sell it. This makes a difference for me. If I enter into riba (usury or interest) and leave the profession, I cannot find a second profession. We have other brothers who work in many matters.
Another questioner : Your question...
The Shaykh : Continue your lecture.
The questioner : Do you see how we have brothers? I am telling you, I work by renting chairs for weddings and funerals and equipment for weddings. Now, this wedding will have munkar (what is wrong) in it; this wedding will be mixed. So if I give up these things, what am I going to work in?
Our other brothers who work in the supermarket tell you, if I do not sell tobacco, there is no profit at all in tobacco, but tobacco brings other sales. So if I, you, and that person stay away from these matters, what is the alternative for us?
The Shaykh : ... Professor, and I think the rest of the attendees with us, that in your question there are many questions.
The questioner: Yes.
The Shaykh : Even if the respondent were a young, alert person, it would be very difficult for him to memorize these questions grouped in one question. Therefore, I see that my answer to all your questions should first be a general answer, and then the answer should be detailed after you ask your questions one by one.
I say: These questions, without offense, do not come from a Muslim who truly believes in Allah and His Messenger, especially since he believes in what has become common in this age of hanging some noble verses on walls and decorating these walls with these verses instead of decorating our hearts with those verses, namely the verse that says:[At-Talaq 65:2-3]. I think that if I directed the following question to any Muslim who has a little knowledge and fear of the Majestic Allah, asking: Do you think of Allah a bad thought, such that if you feared Allah (Mighty and Majestic) and avoided what Allah has forbidden you from means and causes that you engage in, whether with non-Muslims or with Muslims who do not prohibit or permit, if we directed the following question: Do you think of Allah a bad thought that if you feared Allah (Mighty and Majestic) in the cause by which you seek your provision, He will not make the way of provision easy for you? I think the answer will be unanimous and without any disagreement: I do not think of Allah a bad thought, but I believe that the matter is as the Lord of the Worlds said: [At-Talaq 65:2-3].
And I, on this occasion, mention two hadiths, because in my opinion they are like an explanation of the noble verse, and each of the hadiths is in the Sahih.
As for the first hadith, it is in "Sahih al-Bukhari," and both are from the hadith of Abu Hurayrah. Al-Bukhari narrates in his "Sahih" from Abu Hurayrah that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you think this will happen today? It requires bonds and bills of exchange, and I do not know the names, and Allah has not sent down authority for them. He expressed disapproval at the beginning, but reliance on Allah (Mighty and Majestic) in reality brings wonders of matters;
This, of course, is an action that does not enter into the cosmic causes first, nor is it within the Shari'ah causes second. But as the Sufis say, as you know, if a person is taken by the state (hal), he does not know what words or states will come out of him—Bismillah, Alhamdulillah—and Allah (Mighty and Majestic) is the All-Knowing of what is in the breasts and the Able to do everything. And because the man knew, as I mentioned earlier, that what he did was not a cosmic cause nor a Shari'ah cause, and there was no guarantee or guarantor that the thousand dinars would reach the creditor, he completely ignored what he did. Here the psychological clarity appears, and as it is said: "Birds fall according to their kind." Both the creditor and the debtor were of good hearts. So the man felt that he had a thousand dinars, a thousand dinars, by an unnatural way, and the other thousand dinars were for the repayment of the debt. So he could not do anything but tell him the story of the wood... He said: to the end. This is the first story in "Sahih al-Bukhari."
For example, I work in the knitting profession. The knitting profession requires images; we put drawings on children's clothes. If we display our goods without these images, there is no buyer for them, or if there is a buyer, it will be very few, and the prices would have to be low. If we follow the images, there will be sales for us and the situation will be excellent on this side.
The second aspect relates to practical matters. If I want to import thread, I need a large capital to import the thread so that I can produce and sell. If I buy it from the merchant here, it costs me one thousand dinars per ton. If I buy it from the merchant in Oman, it saves me one thousand dinars per ton. That means, in a year, it saves me 20,000 dinars. If I take the amount and buy through any bank, I have to pay about 7 percent. So instead of the 20,000, I pay about 5,000 and save 15,000 dinars a year. This is from the side of the knitting profession.
We have brothers, the goldsmiths, owners of goldsmith factories, who asked us to ask you this question: If we deal hand-to-hand and like-for-like, this is correct, but we cannot do it. Because I go to the gold merchant and say to him, send me three kilos of gold. How am I going to pay him? I have to pay him after a period, giving him deferred checks, because I cannot have every amount available with me so that I can take the amount, make it into jewelry, and sell it. This makes a difference for me. If I enter into riba (usury or interest) and leave the profession, I cannot find a second profession. We have other brothers who work in many matters.
Another questioner : Your question...
The Shaykh : Continue your lecture.
The questioner : Do you see how we have brothers? I am telling you, I work by renting chairs for weddings and funerals and equipment for weddings. Now, this wedding will have munkar (what is wrong) in it; this wedding will be mixed. So if I give up these things, what am I going to work in?
Our other brothers who work in the supermarket tell you, if I do not sell tobacco, there is no profit at all in tobacco, but tobacco brings other sales. So if I, you, and that person stay away from these matters, what is the alternative for us?
The Shaykh : ... Professor, and I think the rest of the attendees with us, that in your question there are many questions.
The questioner: Yes.
The Shaykh : Even if the respondent were a young, alert person, it would be very difficult for him to memorize these questions grouped in one question. Therefore, I see that my answer to all your questions should first be a general answer, and then the answer should be detailed after you ask your questions one by one.
I say: These questions, without offense, do not come from a Muslim who truly believes in Allah and His Messenger, especially since he believes in what has become common in this age of hanging some noble verses on walls and decorating these walls with these verses instead of decorating our hearts with those verses, namely the verse that says:
And whoever fears Allah - He will make for him a way out (3) And will provide for him from where he does not expect.
وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا * وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُAnd whoever fears Allah - He will make for him a way out (3) And will provide for him from where he does not expect.
وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا * وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُAnd I, on this occasion, mention two hadiths, because in my opinion they are like an explanation of the noble verse, and each of the hadiths is in the Sahih.
As for the first hadith, it is in "Sahih al-Bukhari," and both are from the hadith of Abu Hurayrah. Al-Bukhari narrates in his "Sahih" from Abu Hurayrah that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
A man from those before you came to a rich man and said: Lend me a thousand dinars. He said: Bring a guarantor. He said: Allah is the guarantor. He said: Bring a witness. He said: Allah is the witness. So he paid him a thousand dinars.
جاء رجل ممَّن قبلكم إلى غني فقال : أقرضني ألف دينار قال : هات الكفيل . قال : الله الكفيل . قال : هات الشهيد . قال : الله الشهيد . فنقده ألف دينارHe paid him one thousand dinars, and they agreed that the repayment would be on a specified day. The debtor took the one thousand dinars and set out to sea, striving to earn a livelihood, and Allah blessed him in his wealth. However, when the appointed day arrived, he could not find a ship to board in order to reach his creditor and repay the debt on the promised day. So he did something that was initially considered strange,
فنقده ألف دينار ، واتَّفقا على أن يكون الوفاء في يوم موعود . أخذ المدين الألف دينار وضرب في البحر يسعى وراء الرزق ، وبارك الله له في ماله ، لكنَّه لما جاء اليوم الموعود لم يجِدْ سفينةً يركبها ليصلَ إلى صاحبه الدائن وفاء للدين في اليوم الموعود ، فما كان منه إلا أن صنع أمرًاHe went to a piece of wood, carved it and hollowed it out, doing a fine job of the carving. Then he packed one thousand gold dinars into it, pressing them in tightly. Then he went to the seashore and said: “O Lord, You were the guarantor, and You were the witness.” He then threw this piece of wood into the sea.
جاء إلى خشبة فحفرها ونقرها ، وأحسن نقرها ، ثم دك فيها ألف دينار ذهب أحمر وحشرها حشرًا ، ثم جاء إلى ساحل البحر وقال : يا رب ، أنت كنت الكفيل ، وأنت كنت الشهيد ، فرمى هذه الخشبة في البحرThis, of course, is an action that does not enter into the cosmic causes first, nor is it within the Shari'ah causes second. But as the Sufis say, as you know, if a person is taken by the state (hal), he does not know what words or states will come out of him—Bismillah, Alhamdulillah—and Allah (Mighty and Majestic) is the All-Knowing of what is in the breasts and the Able to do everything.
He commanded the waves to take this piece of wood as if it were a steamship driven by a skilled sailor, and it carried it to the shore of the creditor. The creditor had gone out to meet his partner as per the promise and waited and waited for him to arrive, but he found the waves playing with this piece of wood before him. He reached out to it, and it was heavy and weighty. He took it to his house and broke it open, and there was the gold collapsing before him. Then the debtor came,
يأمر الأمواج أن تأخذ هذه الخشبة كأنها سفينة باخرة يقودها بخار بحار ماهر ، أوصلها إلى ساحل الدائن ، وكان قد خرج ليتلقَّى صاحبه حسب الوعد الموعود ، وانتظر وانتظر أن يأتي ، لكنه وجد الأمواج تتلاعب بين يديه بهذه الخشبة ، مَدَّ يده إليها فإذا هي وازنة وثقيلة ، أخذها إلى داره فكسرها ، وإذا بها الذهب ينهار بين يديه ، ثم جاء المدينand paid him one thousand dinars.
ونقده ألف دينار“By Allah, I am the one who did this, because time ran out for me and I could not find a ship to reach you by the promised time. I am the one who made this and stood on the seashore, saying: ‘O Allah, You were the…’”
والله أنا هذا الذي فعلته ، لأن الوقت ضاق بي ولم أجد سفينة أصل بها إليك في الوعد الموعود ، فأنا الذي صنعت هذا ووقفت على ساحل البحر ، قلت : الله أنت كنتHe said: “Allah has paid off your debt for you, and Allah has blessed you in your wealth.” And he paid him the one thousand dinars.
قال : قد وفى الله عنك دينك ، وبارك الله لك في مالك ، ونقده الألف دينار
Source
www.al-albany.com
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.
