Explanation of the words of Ibn Malik (may Allah have mercy on him): "And delete it from the nominative of these two, and in *** the waw and ya, a matching form follows."
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh :"And delete it from the nominative of these two"
"And delete it from the nominative of these two" refers to? The waw and the ya. So, if a verb defective in alif is in the nominative, and it raises a waw or a ya, it is obligatory to delete it. And what is deleted?
The student: The alif.
The Shaykh : The alif, and for this reason he said "and delete it," meaning the alif.
"From the nominative of these two"
Which two?
The student: The waw and the ya.
The Shaykh : The waw and the ya, for example: "You will surely enter, O my people," "You will surely enter, O my people." Now, what is the nominative of the verb?
The student: Waw.
The Shaykh : The waw is the nominative. Where did the alif go? It was deleted and did not remain to be converted into a ya; rather, it is deleted. Allah the Exalted said: "You will surely see." The alif was deleted because the verb raised a waw. Now, if it raises a ya? The author says:
"And delete it from the nominative of these two" If it raises a ya, the alif is also deleted. The alif is deleted. Allah the Exalted said:[Maryam 19:26] The alif of the verb was deleted, and the existing ya is the subject. And likewise: The alif was deleted, and the existing waw?
The student: It is the subject.
The Shaykh : It is the subject. He said:
"And delete it from the nominative of these two, and in *** the waw and ya, a matching form follows"
Meaning: follow. And in the waw and ya that are in the nominative with a verb defective in alif, there is a matching form. "Qafi" means: follow. What matches the waw?
The student: The dammah.
The Shaykh : And the ya?
The student : The kasrah.
The Shaykh : The kasrah. And for this reason Allah the Exalted said: , and regarding the ya, He said: [Maryam 19:26], [Maryam 19:26] Now, the summary: if the verb is defective in alif, and it raises a waw or a ya here? The alif is deleted. The alif is deleted, and the waw is marked with a dammah and the ya with a kasrah. And if it is raised by something other than the waw and the ya, then the alif is converted into a ya. The alif is converted into a ya, for example: "Zayd will surely run," "Zayd will surely run," or "You two will surely run," "You two will surely run." The alif was converted into a ya. Now, what about the verb defective in ya and waw? What do we do with the verb defective in waw and ya?
The student: It is deleted.
The Shaykh : It is deleted, as the author mentioned. Yes?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes, he says:
"And delete it from the nominative of these two"
Yes, what is the example?
"And delete it from the nominative of these two" refers to? The waw and the ya. So, if a verb defective in alif is in the nominative, and it raises a waw or a ya, it is obligatory to delete it. And what is deleted?
The student: The alif.
The Shaykh : The alif, and for this reason he said "and delete it," meaning the alif.
"From the nominative of these two"
Which two?
The student: The waw and the ya.
The Shaykh : The waw and the ya, for example: "You will surely enter, O my people," "You will surely enter, O my people." Now, what is the nominative of the verb?
The student: Waw.
The Shaykh : The waw is the nominative. Where did the alif go? It was deleted and did not remain to be converted into a ya; rather, it is deleted. Allah the Exalted said:
You will surely see the Hellfire
لترونّ الجحيم"And delete it from the nominative of these two" If it raises a ya, the alif is also deleted. The alif is deleted. Allah the Exalted said:
And if you see from among humanity
فإمّا ترينَّ من البشرYou will surely see the Hellfire
لترونّ الجحيمThe student: It is the subject.
The Shaykh : It is the subject. He said:
"And delete it from the nominative of these two, and in *** the waw and ya, a matching form follows"
Meaning: follow. And in the waw and ya that are in the nominative with a verb defective in alif, there is a matching form. "Qafi" means: follow. What matches the waw?
The student: The dammah.
The Shaykh : And the ya?
The student : The kasrah.
The Shaykh : The kasrah. And for this reason Allah the Exalted said:
You will surely see the Hellfire
لترونّ الجحيمYou will surely see the Hellfire
لتروُنّ الجحيمAnd if you see from among humanity anyone
فإما ترينّ من البشر أحدًاAnd if you see from among humanity anyone
فإما ترينّ من البشر أحدًاThe student: It is deleted.
The Shaykh : It is deleted, as the author mentioned. Yes?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes, he says:
"And delete it from the nominative of these two"
Yes, what is the example?
