The Ruling on Praying Without the Adhan
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Q181: The questioner says: I have heard that it is not permissible to pray without the adhan, and I live alone in the desert, and I pray, praise be to Allah, but without the adhan. Is my prayer permissible or not? If it is not permissible, what should I do regarding the previous prayers? Please inform us, may Allah reward you with the best reward.
A181: Prayer is permissible without the adhan; however, the adhan is an independent act of worship, it is an announcement of the entry of the time, and a symbol of Islam, and it has great virtue. One should maintain the adhan for every time when it enters, even if a person is alone; for it is recommended (mustahabb) for him to call the adhan and pray, and in that there is great virtue and a great reward. As for if a person prays, or a congregation prays, without the adhan, their prayer is valid, but they miss the reward of the adhan and the reward of the adhan, and Allah knows best.
A181: Prayer is permissible without the adhan; however, the adhan is an independent act of worship, it is an announcement of the entry of the time, and a symbol of Islam, and it has great virtue. One should maintain the adhan for every time when it enters, even if a person is alone; for it is recommended (mustahabb) for him to call the adhan and pray, and in that there is great virtue and a great reward. As for if a person prays, or a congregation prays, without the adhan, their prayer is valid, but they miss the reward of the adhan and the reward of the adhan, and Allah knows best.
Source
www.alifta.gov.sa
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.