Exegesis of the saying of Allah the Exalted: (And He found you lost, so He guided you)
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Exegesis of His saying, the Exalted: (And He found you lost, so He guided you)
Allah the Exalted said: [Al-Dhuha: 7] (He found you lost) means: not knowing; because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) did not know anything before the revelation was sent down to him,As Allah the Exalted said: [Al-Nisa: 113] and He said: [Al-'Ankabut: 48] so he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not know anything, rather he was among the unlettered [Al-Jumu'ah: 2] not reading and not writing, but he reached this great height through the revelation that Allah sent down upon him, so he knew and he taught.
And here he said: (Lost, so He guided you) and He did not say: so He guided you; so that this would be more comprehensive and broader, for he was guided (peace and blessings be upon him) and Allah guided through him, so he is a guide and one who is guided (peace and blessings be upon him).
So (He guided you) means: He guided you and He guided through you.
Allah the Exalted said:
And He found you lost and guided [you],
وَوَجَدَكَ ضَالاًّ فَهَدَىand has taught you that which you did not know
وَعَلَّمَكَ مَا لَمْ تَكُنْ تَعْلَمُAnd you did not recite before it any scripture, nor did you inscribe one with your right hand
وَمَا كُنْتَ تَتْلُو مِنْ قَبْلِهِ مِنْ كِتَابٍ وَلا تَخُطُّهُ بِيَمِينِكَIt is He who has sent among the unlettered a Messenger from themselves
هُوَ الَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي الْأُمِّيِّينَ رَسُولاً مِنْهُمْAnd here he said: (Lost, so He guided you) and He did not say: so He guided you; so that this would be more comprehensive and broader, for he was guided (peace and blessings be upon him) and Allah guided through him, so he is a guide and one who is guided (peace and blessings be upon him).
So (He guided you) means: He guided you and He guided through you.
