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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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In Sudan, there are many wrongdoings and religious innovations in funeral gatherings; we find women wailing in groups around the deceased.

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The questioner : In Sudan, there are many wrongdoings and religious innovations in funeral gatherings. For example, we find wailing women and women gathering in groups around the deceased. What is the ruling of the Shari'ah regarding this? May Allah reward you.

The Shaykh : What I know from the Shari'ah is that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed the wailer and the listener. لعن النائحة والمستمعة
The wailer is the one who cries over the deceased with a sound resembling the cooing of a pigeon. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed her because of the magnification of the calamity and the intensity of regret that result from wailing, and because Satan casts into the hearts of women what he casts of dissatisfaction with the decree of Allah (Mighty and Majestic) and His destiny. These gatherings that take place after the death of the deceased, which involve lamentation and wailing, are all forbidden gatherings; gatherings for major sins. It is obligatory for Muslims to be content with the decree and destiny of Allah. When a person is struck by a calamity, let him say:
We belong to Allah and to Him shall we return; O Allah, reward me for my affliction and give me something better than it in exchange for it إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون اللهم أجرني في مصيبتي واخلفني خيراً منها
Sahih Muslim 918a
If a person says this with sincere intention and affirmation of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He) will replace it for him with something better than his calamity and reward him for it. This happened to the Mother of the Believers, Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her), when her husband Abu Salama died. She (may Allah be pleased with her), a believer affirming the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), said this statement:
O Allah, reward me in my affliction and replace it for me with something better. اللهم اجرني في مصيبتي واخلني خيراً منها
What was the result? Allah replaced it for her with something better, for when her waiting period ended, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married her. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was better for her than Abu Salama, and there is reward with Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He). Therefore, the function of a person in the face of calamities is patience, endurance, and seeking reward from Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He). As for these gatherings that include lamentation and wailing, they are forbidden gatherings that Muslims must disapprove of and stay away from.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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