Among the worldly rulings is that he is not washed when he dies, nor shrouded, nor is mercy invoked for him, nor is he buried with the Muslims.
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The Shaykh : Fourth: If he dies, he is not washed, nor shrouded, nor prayed over, and it is forbidden for anyone to invoke mercy for him from Allah; it is not permissible for anyone to ask Allah for mercy for him.
And where is he to be placed?
He is taken out to a place in the earth, a hole is dug for him, and he is left in it, so that people are not bothered by his smell, or his family by seeing him, because he has no sanctity.
Allah the Exalted said:[At-Tawbah 9:84].
So the operative cause for leaving off the prayer over them is disbelief.
Now, why do we not invoke mercy for him?
Because our invoking mercy for him falls under the category of transgression in supplication, and Allah the Exalted said:[Al-A'raf 7:55].
And invoking mercy for him falls under the category of transgression in supplication because he is not worthy of mercy, so you have asked Allah the Exalted for what will not happen, and Allah the Exalted said:[At-Tawbah 9:113].
How many rulings did I mention?
Five.
And where is he to be placed?
He is taken out to a place in the earth, a hole is dug for him, and he is left in it, so that people are not bothered by his smell, or his family by seeing him, because he has no sanctity.
Allah the Exalted said:
And do not pray [the funeral prayer, O Muhammad], over any of them who has died - ever - or stand at his grave. Indeed, they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger
ولا تصل على أحد منهم مات أبدا ولا تقم على قبره إنهم كفروا بالله ورسولهSo the operative cause for leaving off the prayer over them is disbelief.
Now, why do we not invoke mercy for him?
Because our invoking mercy for him falls under the category of transgression in supplication, and Allah the Exalted said:
Call upon your Lord in humility and privately; indeed, He does not like transgressors.
ادعوا ربكم تضرعا وخفية إنه لا يحب المعتدينAnd invoking mercy for him falls under the category of transgression in supplication because he is not worthy of mercy, so you have asked Allah the Exalted for what will not happen, and Allah the Exalted said:
It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of Hellfire.
ماكان للنبي والذين آمنوا أن يستغفروا للمشركين ولو كانوا أولي قربى من بعد ما تبين لهم أنهم أصحاب الحجيمHow many rulings did I mention?
Five.