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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is it that one fasts from? (The things that break the fast, which are three: eating, drinking, and sexual intercourse).

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : What is it that one fasts from? The things one fasts from are the things that break the fast, from the rising of the dawn until the setting of the sun, meaning from the time the dawn becomes clear to you until the sun sets. This is based on the saying of Allah the Exalted:
So now, have relations with them and seek that which Allah has decreed for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. Then complete the fast until the sunset. فالآن باشروهن وابتغوا ما كتب الله لكم وكلوا واشربوا حتى يتبين لكم الخيط الأبيض من الخيط الأسود من الفجر ثم أتموا الصيام إلى الليل
[Al-Baqarah 2:187]
and the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):
Carry on taking your meals (eat and drink) till Ibn Um Maktum pronounces the Adhan, for he does not pronounce it till it is dawn. كلوا واشربوا حتى تسمعوا أذان ابن أم مكتوم فإنه لا يؤذن حتى يطلع الفجر
Sahih al-Bukhari 1918, 1919
and his saying (peace and blessings be upon him):
When the night approaches from here, and he pointed to the east, and the day departs from here, and he pointed to the west, and the sun sets, then the fasting person has broken his fast. إذا أقبل الليل من ها هنا وأشار إلى المشرق وأدبر النهار من ها هنا وأشار إلى المغرب وغربت الشمس فقد أفطر الصائم
So in this verse and these two hadiths, the time for fasting is defined as being from the rising of the dawn to the setting of the sun. But what is it that one fasts from? I said that they are the things that break the fast. Let us now list all the things that break the fast: eating, drinking, and sexual intercourse. The evidence for these three is in the saying of Allah the Exalted:
So now, have relations with them and seek that which Allah has decreed for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. Then complete the fast until the sunset. فالآن باشروهن وابتغوا ما كتب الله لكم وكلوا واشربوا حتى يتبين لكم الخيط الأبيض من الخيط الأسود من الفجر ثم أتموا الصيام إلى الليل
[Al-Baqarah 2:187]
This is the evidence that these three break the fast: eating, drinking, and sexual intercourse. As for eating and drinking, there is no difference between the food being beneficial or not, or lawful or forbidden. Accordingly, if a man were to swallow a bead intentionally, a bead from a prayer string, would he break his fast or not? He breaks his fast, because this is eating. If someone were to smoke, would he break his fast or not? He breaks his fast, because this is drinking. There is also no difference between food or drink entering through the mouth or through the nose, based on the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to al-Qa'ib ibn Simrah:
Snuff up water freely unless you are fasting. بالغ في الاستنشاق إلا أن تكون صائما
Sunan Abi Dawud 2366Sahih (Al-Albani)
This indicates that what enters through the nose is like what enters through the mouth. These are three things: eating, drinking, and sexual intercourse.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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