Text copied Link copied

Al-Fatawa – home

﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

Scholar
Search mode

So I say, a questioner asked and said: Some people, when they bury the deceased, one of them makes a supplication and urges the others to say "Ameen" to his supplication. He asked: Is this from the Sunnah?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
So I say, a questioner asked and said: Some people, when they bury the deceased, one of them makes a supplication and urges the others to say "Ameen" to his supplication. He asked: Is this from the Sunnah? The answer was: No. Nothing is established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) after the burial of the deceased except that three handfuls of earth are thrown on his grave, without reciting verses.
From the earth We created you, and into it We will return you, and from it We will extract you another time. منها خلقناكم وفيها نعيدكم ومها نخرجكم تارة أخرى
[Taha 20:55]
This classification, this arrangement, this system is not authentic from the Messenger (peace be upon him). Rather, what is authentic is that one takes a handful and throws it on the grave, in accordance with the text, in silence, without reading anything. A first handful, a second, and a third. It is also established that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Seek forgiveness for your brother, and beg steadfastness for him, for he will be questioned now.استغفروا لأخيكم وسلوا له التثبيت فإنه الآن يسأل
Sunan Abi Dawud 3221Sahih (Al-Albani)
So everyone who is present at the burial, at the grave, at the burial, is addressed by the command of the Messenger (peace be upon him):
Seek forgiveness for your brother and ask Allah for steadfastness for him, for he is now being questioned. استغفروا لأخيكم وسلوا الله له التثبيت
Al-Mustadrak lil-Hakim 14:120
Allah keeps firm those who believe, with the firm word, in worldly life and in the Hereafterيثبت الله الذين آمنوا بالقول الثابت في الحياة الدنيا وفي الآخرة
[Ibrahim 14:27]
This is the steadfastness that the Messenger (peace be upon him) commanded those around the grave to ask Allah for him.
and beg steadfastness for him, for he will be questioned now. وسلوا له التثبيت فإنه الآن يسأل
Sunan Abi Dawud 3221Sahih (Al-Albani)
This and that, other than these two, is not established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). So, throwing earth three times without reading anything, and secondly, seeking forgiveness for the deceased and asking Allah for steadfastness for him. Nothing after that. Everyone departs to their interests, to their work, to their homes. As for what is known as "ta'lim" (instructing the deceased), this instruction does not benefit the deceased at all. If we do not say that it may harm him. It is exactly like instructing a student during an exam. If the student has not prepared himself to answer well about what he will be examined on, does the instruction benefit him? No, it does not benefit him; it may harm him. This is like
And these examples We present to the people that perhaps they will give thought. وتلك الأمثال نضربها للناس لعلهم يتفكرون
[Al-Hashr 59:21]
"Perhaps they will understand." The deceased who died, we strike it as they say in some countries, "Alawiyyah," died as an atheist. What is the benefit? You say: If they come to you and ask you, "Who is your Lord?" Say, "My Lord is Allah." He cannot do that, why? Because he did not practice himself, he did not take his lessons during his lifetime to be able to answer that question from the angel assigned to question him. So this "ta'lim" is first, not valid in the Shari'ah, and then it is not reasonable and not digestible by the mind. For this reason, we say:
Avoid novelties, for every novelty is an innovation, and every innovation is an error وإياكم ومحدثات الأمور فإن كل ممحدثة بدعة وكل بدعة ضلالة وكل ضلالة في النار
Sunan Abi Dawud 4607Sahih (Al-Albani)
Bring forward whoever has a question.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

Similar fatwas