What are the musical instruments that are permissible to use in women's wedding celebrations?
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The questioner : A questioner says: O Shaykh, what are the musical instruments that are permissible to use in women's wedding celebrations?
The Shaykh : What is established in the Sunnah is the duff. The duff is an instrument with one face; if it has two faces, it is a drum. As for the 'ud, the rabab, the rababah, the violin, and the like, these are not permissible, because the original ruling regarding musical instruments is prohibition, as indicated by the hadith of Abu Malik al-Ash'ari, which al-Bukhari narrated in his *Sahih*: Then the duff was excepted in the case of marriage, so one should restrict oneself to what the text has brought, and the rest is forbidden. But the question remains: should I attend if I am invited to a wedding celebration where these instruments are present? We say: if you are able to make a change, it is obligatory for you to attend for two reasons: responding to the invitation, and changing the evil. But if you are unable to do so, it is not permissible for you to attend, even if it is your closest relative, because Allah the Exalted said: [An-Nisa 4:140] meaning, if you were to sit with them Yes.
The Shaykh : What is established in the Sunnah is the duff. The duff is an instrument with one face; if it has two faces, it is a drum. As for the 'ud, the rabab, the rababah, the violin, and the like, these are not permissible, because the original ruling regarding musical instruments is prohibition, as indicated by the hadith of Abu Malik al-Ash'ari, which al-Bukhari narrated in his *Sahih*:
