Explanation of the Book of Ablution, Ghusl, Menstruation, and Tayammum-01a
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The reciter: Ali ibn Abdullah narrated to us, saying: Sufyan narrated to us from Amr, saying: Kuraib informed me from Ibn Abbas: , then Sufyan narrated it to us once after another from Amr from Kuraib from Ibn Abbas, saying: Sahih al-Bukhari 138, we said to Amr: People say: Sahih al-Bukhari 138, Amr said: I heard Ubayd ibn Umair say: “The dreams of the prophets are revelation”, then he recited: [As-Saffat 37:102].
The Shaykh : Lightening the ablution means the lightening that is accompanied by fulfilling the obligatory acts, not the lightening that compromises the obligatory acts. As for the lightening that compromises the obligatory acts, the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said about it:Sunan Ibn Majah 453Sahih (Darussalam).
Then he mentioned this hadith, the hadith of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him and his father):, he did that to see how the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) prays the night prayer. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) was a man eager for knowledge and intelligent in knowledge, following the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and following those who narrated from him. For this reason, much was taken from Ibn Abbas despite his young age.
He says after:Sahih al-Bukhari 138, and in some narrations: , he says: Sahih Muslim 763f, the shan is old leather, the old leather of a sheep or goat, and generally, when it is old, it becomes cold. He says: Yes, Sahih al-Bukhari 138, he performed ablution similar to what the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) performed, meaning a light ablution.
He says:Sahih al-Bukhari 138 and the meaning is the same,
ثم صلى ما شاء الله ثم اضطجع, and his saying: Sahih al-Bukhari 859, it is possible that it is from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him and his father), and that he sometimes generalizes it and sometimes details it...
That the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) slept until he snored, then he prayed, and he said: sometimes he lay down until he snored, then he got up and prayed
أن النبي صلّى الله عليه وسلم نام حتى نفخ، ثم صلى، وقال : ربما اضطجع حتى نفخ ، ثم قام فصلىI stayed overnight in the house of my aunt, Maimuna, the Prophet (ﷺ) slept for a part of the night, (See Fath-al-Bari page 249, Vol. 1), and late in the night, he got up and performed ablution from a hanging water skin, a light (perfect) ablution and stood up for the prayer. I, too, performed a similar ablution, then I went and stood on his left. He drew me to his right and prayed as much as Allah wished, and again lay and slept till his breath sounds were heard. Later on the Mu'adh-dhin (call maker for the prayer) came to him and informed him that it was time for Prayer. The Prophet (ﷺ) went with him for the prayer without performing a new ablution.
بت عند خالتي ميمونة ليلة فقام النبي صلّى الله عليه وسلم من الليل ، فلما كان في بعض الليل قام النبي صلّى الله عليه وسلم فتوضأ من شنٍ معلق وضوء خفيفا ، يخففه عمرو ويقلله ، وقام يصلى ، فتوضأت نحوا مما توضأ ، ثم جئت فقمت عن يساره - وربما قال سفيان : عن شماله - فحولني فجعلني عن يمينه، ثم صلى ما شاء الله ،ثم اضطجع فنام حتى نفخ، ثم أتاه المنادي فآذنه بالصلاة فقام معه إلى الصلاة ، فصلى ولم يتوضأThe eyes of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sleep but his heart does not sleep.
أن رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلم تنام عينه ولا ينام قلبهindeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you
إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحكThe Shaykh : Lightening the ablution means the lightening that is accompanied by fulfilling the obligatory acts, not the lightening that compromises the obligatory acts. As for the lightening that compromises the obligatory acts, the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said about it:
Woe to the heels because of Hell-fire.
ويل للأعقاب من النارThen he mentioned this hadith, the hadith of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him and his father):
That he spent the night at his aunt Maymunah bint al-Harith, the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
أنه بات عند خالته ميمونة بنت الحارث زوج النبي صلى اللهُ عليه وسلمHe says after:
the Prophet (ﷺ) slept for a part of the night
فقام النبي صلى الله عليه وسلّم من الليلThat he was on one end of the bed, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his family were on the other end
أنه كان على طرف الوسادة ، ورسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلم وأهله على الطرف الآخرgot up at night and performed a short ablution (taking water) from the water-skin hanging there
فقام فتوضأ من شن معلق وضوءا خفيفاperformed ablution from a hanging water skin, a light (perfect) ablution and stood up for the prayer. I, too, performed a similar ablution, then I went and stood on his left
من شن معلق وضوءا خفيفا ، يخففه عمرو ويقلله ، وقام يصلي ، فتوضأت نحوا مما توضأ ، ثم جئت فقمت عن يسارهHe says:
then I went and stood on his left
فقمت عن يساره - وربما قال سفيان عن شماله -He turned me around and placed me on his right. Then he prayed as long as Allah willed, and then he lay down.
فحولني فجعلني عن يمينه .ثم صلى ما شاء الله ثم اضطجع