What is the meaning of the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The right of a Muslim over a Muslim is six..."? And is each of them obligatory?
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The questioner : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
May Allah guide you and protect you, O honorable Shaykh. Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:Sahih Muslim 2162b What is the meaning of Sahih Muslim 2162b? And are they obligatory or a recommended practice?
The Shaykh : Yes, the original ruling when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) says:Sahih al-Bukhari 1240 is that it is obligatory, because rights must be fulfilled. The scholars said that the word "upon" indicates obligation. However, if there is an indication that it is not obligatory, that indication is followed. For example, among these rights is Sahih Muslim 2162b, and initiating the greeting is a recommended practice, not obligatory, except when it exceeds three days, in which case it becomes obligatory.
This is because it is permissible for a Muslim to boycott his brother for less than three days, but if it exceeds that, it is not permissible for him to do so, based on the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family):Sahih Muslim 2560a. Nevertheless, we say that boycotting him during these three days should not be done unless there is a benefit, such as if the person being boycotted is committing a sin, and boycotting him and not greeting him leads to abandoning that sin. In that case, the boycott is good. The summary of the answer is that we say: if the wording comes in this form, Sahih al-Bukhari 1240, then the original ruling is obligation, unless the evidence indicates that it is for recommendation.
May Allah guide you and protect you, O honorable Shaykh. Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Six are the rights of a Muslim over another Muslim
حق المسلم على المسلم ستSix are the rights of a Muslim over another Muslim
حق المسلم على المسلم ستThe Shaykh : Yes, the original ruling when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) says:
The rights of a Muslim on the Muslims
حق المسلم على المسلمWhen you meet him, offer him greetings
إذا لقيته فسلم عليهThis is because it is permissible for a Muslim to boycott his brother for less than three days, but if it exceeds that, it is not permissible for him to do so, based on the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family):
