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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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A traveler entered a town while they were praying the 'Asr prayer, having prayed neither the Zuhr nor the 'Asr, so he joined them in the first two rak'ahs with the intention of Zuhr, then he said the taslim from the first tashahhud and stood up and joined them with the intention of 'Asr in the last two rak'ahs

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner : Shaykh, may Allah bless you: A traveler entered a town while they were praying the 'Asr prayer, and he had not prayed either the Zuhr or the 'Asr, so he joined them in the first two rak'ahs with the intention of Zuhr, then he said the taslim from the first tashahhud, and stood up and joined them with the intention of 'Asr in the last two rak'ahs. Is this prayer of his valid?

The Shaykh : His prayer is not valid, and that is because when a person joins the imam while he is completing the prayer, he must complete it, based on the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):
and pray whatever you get (with the people) and complete the rest which you have missed ما أدركتم فصلوا، وما فاتكم فأتموا
Sahih al-Bukhari 635
, and Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) was asked:
What is the matter with the man who prays two rak'ahs while traveling and four rak'ahs with the imam? He said: That is the Sunnah ما بال الرجل يصلي في السفر ركعتين ومع الإمام أربعاً؟ قال: تلك هي السنة
, and based on that we say to the brother: It is obligatory for you to repeat the prayer, the Zuhr prayer as four rak'ahs, and the 'Asr prayer as four rak'ahs as well, for the sake of following the imam, so you, may Allah reward you with good, convey this to him, and say: It is obligatory for you to pray four rak'ahs for the Zuhr and four rak'ahs for the 'Asr.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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