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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the ruling on one who imitates some people in mockery of them, or to correct the defects they have?

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The questioner : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
May Allah reward you, O Shaykh: Regarding mockery, if it is applied to an action, does it fall under the prohibition? And if the action is acquired, such as if he acquired imitating a person in a way of making a mistake, does this also fall under the prohibition?

The Shaykh : The verse is general
let not a people ridicule [another] people لا يَسْخَرْ قَوْمٌ مِنْ قَوْمٍ
[Al-Hujurat 49:11]
whether it is by speech or by action, but I do not know what you mean by saying: acquired or not acquired?

The questioner : I mean he learned it, it is not part of his nature as Allah the Exalted created him, as if he imitated a person, for example, in certain movements, or for example, he learned a specific action with his hand.

The Shaykh : The mocker, I mean?

The questioner : No, the one being mocked.

The Shaykh : The one being mocked, for example, suppose the one being mocked was afflicted with a tremor in his hand, for example, like this, so he does not speak except saying this. Is this what you mean?

The questioner : This is from Allah the Exalted, meaning Allah willed it for him, but for example, he learned a specific movement with his tongue, for example, as a habit.

The Shaykh : If his intention is mockery, it is not permissible, but sometimes a person likes the speech of someone among the people, so he speaks as he speaks. For example: he liked the recitation of a reciter among the imams, so he began to imitate his recitation. This is not mockery, but rather this is admiration for him.

The questioner : For example, if this imitation is a mistake, for example, he pronounced a letter incorrectly, and it is possible to correct this pronunciation, for example, some...

The Shaykh : The mocker or the one being mocked?

The questioner : The one being mocked.

The Shaykh : A mistake?

The questioner : Yes, he has a mistake, and the mocker mocks in order to correct what he has.

The Shaykh : If the mocker mocks with the incorrect pronunciation, he becomes a mocker of him.

The questioner : But does it fall under the prohibition?

The Shaykh : Yes, there is no doubt.

The questioner : And if he wants to correct the mistake he has?

The Shaykh : How does he correct the mistake he has? I mean, for example, one person says "al-lahman" (the meat) and puts a lam in it, so another person says "al-lahan" (the song). He does not benefit from this at all.

The questioner : It does not fix it for the sake of change, or for example, he has a movement in his walking?

The Shaykh : The important thing, may Allah bless you, is that mockery, absolute, by speech or by action, is forbidden, it is not permissible.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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