Text copied Link copied

Al-Fatawa – home

﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

Scholar
Search mode

Benefits Related to Lordship and the Majesty of Allah, Mighty and Majestic

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : And His saying:
Glory be to your Lord سبحان ربك
He attributed lordship to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) because it is a specific type of lordship. Indeed, Allah the Exalted is his Lord who raised him with the most perfect of morals. Therefore, we say that lordship is divided into general and specific. The general is that which encompasses all creation, such as His saying:
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds الحمد لله رب العالين
and such as His saying:
Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما
[Maryam 19:65]
This is general. The specific is that which is exclusive to those who worship Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and it entails victory, support, and specific upbringing. The most specific of this type, which I mean by specific lordship, is what is attributed to the Messengers (peace and blessings be upon them), because Allah’s lordship over them is the most specific lordship. And His saying:
Lord of Majesty رب العزة
The meaning of this is that "Rabb" here means "Master," the Master of majesty and might, and it does not mean "Creator." "Rabb" in "your Rabb" is different from "Rabb" in "Rabb of majesty," because "Rabb of majesty" must necessarily mean "Master" and it is not permissible for us to make it mean "Creator." This is because majesty is one of the attributes of Allah, and the attributes of Allah the Exalted are not created. Therefore, it is necessary to interpret His saying:
Lord of Majesty رب العزة
as "Master of majesty," that is, the Possessor of majesty. He only attributed Himself, Mighty and Majestic, to majesty here because the context requires it. For these people describe Allah with what He is free from, as He said:
the Lord of might, above what they describe. رب العزة عما يصفون
[As-Saffat 37:180]
They think that by this they are prevailing, but in reality, they are being overcome, because the Master of majesty in perfection is Allah, Mighty and Majestic. So even if they are given respite, they will not be neglected:
Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe. سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
[As-Saffat 37:180]
The point of this is His saying:
majesty العزة
because it corresponds to "Al-Aziz" (The Mighty), as "Al-Aziz" is derived from majesty, as mentioned before. He also said:
And to Allah belongs [all] honor, and to His Messenger ولله العزة ولرسوله
[Al-Munafiqun 63:8]
This is in response to whom? It is in response to the hypocrites when they said:
If we return to al-Madinah, the more honored [for power] will surely expel therefrom the more humble لئن رجعنا إلى المدينة ليخرجن الأعز منها الأذل
[Al-Munafiqun 63:8]
Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said:
And to Allah belongs [all] honor, and to His Messenger, and to the believers ولله العزة ولرسوله وللمؤمنين
[Al-Munafiqun 63:8]
So they are not mightier than the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the believers, but rather they are the most humble. So it is as if the verse concedes what they said, meaning that it distinguishes the mightiest from the most humble. But who is the mightiest? Allah, His Messenger, and the believers.
And to Allah belongs [all] honor, and to His Messenger, and to the believers ولله العزة ولرسوله وللمؤمنين
[Al-Munafiqun 63:8]
And the placement of the news (predicate) before "Allah" regarding majesty is evidence that absolute majesty does not belong to anyone but Allah alone. As for the majesty that may be mixed with humility, this belongs to the created, even to the believers, it is:
And already had Allah given you victory at [the battle of] Badr while you were few in number ولقد نصركم الله ببدر وأنتم أذلة
[Ali 'Imran 3:123]
a plural of "humble," but in the end, majesty belongs to the believers.
And to Allah belongs [all] honor, and to His Messenger, and to the believers ولله العزة ولرسوله وللمؤمنين
[Al-Munafiqun 63:8]
And the hypocrites are threatened with this threat:
If we return to al-Madinah, the more honored [for power] will surely expel therefrom the more humble لئن رجعنا إلى المدينة ليخرجن الأعز منها الأذل
[Al-Munafiqun 63:8]
as some of them said:
Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah until they disband لا تنفقوا على من عند رسول الله حتى ينفضوا
[Al-Munafiqun 63:7]
And "until" here is not for a limit, but for causation, because the meaning is: "Do not spend in order that they may disperse," and the meaning is not "Do not spend until they disperse." If they disperse, then spend. It is not the meaning "in order that they may disperse." Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said:
And to Allah belongs the depositories of the heavens and the earth ولله خزائن السماوات والأرض
[Al-Munafiqun 63:7]
.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

Similar fatwas