The benefits of the saying of Allah the Exalted: “And when We bestow a favor upon man, he turns away and stretches himself out, and when evil touches him, he is one of the many who supplicate.”
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
And when We bestow favor upon the disbeliever, he turns away and distances himself
إذا أنعمنا عن الإنسان أعرض و نأى بجانبهAnd when We bestow favor upon the disbeliever, he turns away and distances himself
إذا أنعمنا على الإنسان أعرض و نأى بجانبهAmong its benefits: that the blessings a person enjoys are only from Allah, as He said:
And when We bestow favor upon the
وإذا أنعمنا على الإنسانAmong its benefits: a warning against this state. If a person sees in himself that when he is in a state of blessing he rejoices, becomes arrogant, and is negligent regarding what Allah has made obligatory upon him, let him know that he falls under the description of this condemned person.
Among the benefits of this noble verse: that a person recognizes his own weakness when harm befalls him and turns to Allah. Even the disbeliever recognizes his own weakness and turns to Allah, Mighty and Majestic.
Among the benefits of this noble verse: that the disbelievers believe in Allah and that He is the One who removes harm, as He said:
then he is full of extensive supplication.
فذو دعاء عريضAnd when We bestow favor upon the
إذا أنعمنا على الإنسانAnd when We bestow favor upon the disbeliever, he turns away and distances himself
إذا أنعمنا على الإنسان أعرض و نأى بجانبهThe student: He turned away and stretched himself out.
The Shaykh :
Turned away
أعرضAnd stretches himself out
و نأى بجانبهwhen evil touches him
إذا مسَّه الشرThe student:
then he is full of extensive supplication.
فذو دعاء عريضThe Shaykh :
then he is full of extensive supplication.
فذو دعاء عريضfull of extensive supplication.
ذو دعاء عريضThe student: .....
The Shaykh : Is it implied? Say it based on the implication?
The student:.....
The Shaykh : So he is one of the many who supplicate. All right.
So he is one of the many who supplicate
فهو ذو دعاء عريضThe student: ......
The Shaykh : Because the answer of the condition is a nominal sentence. And if the answer of the condition is a nominal sentence, it is obligatory to attach it with "fa," and it is not dropped except rarely. What are the sentences that, when they occur as the answer to a condition, must be attached with "fa"?
The student: Nominal, imperative.
The Shaykh : They are gathered in the saying of the poet:
Nominal, imperative, with a particle, with "lamma," and with "qad," and with the lightening of the verb.
Yes. If the answer of the condition is a sentence from these seven types, it is obligatory to attach it with "fa," and it is not deleted except rarely, like the saying of the poet: “Whoever does good deeds, Allah will thank them”. The original form is: “Whoever does good deeds, so Allah will thank them.” But it was dropped either due to the necessity of poetry or due to its rarity, because it is dropped even in prose, but that is rare. The important thing is that you understand now: whenever the answer sentence is one of these sentences, it is obligatory to attach it with "fa."
