Discussion of what was previously taken from the preceding verses.
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : Come on, Kamal, give us the details.
The student: ... this detail means
The Shaykh : If the name of *la* comes, what is permissible in the description?
The student: If the name of *la* comes, three options are permissible in the description with three conditions.
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: The first condition
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: That it be compound.
The Shaykh : Compound of what? Which one?
The student: The description.
The Shaykh : Okay, is it the description or the described that must be compound?
The student: That the description be compound.
The Shaykh : This is one.
The student: That it be a compound of *la*...
The Shaykh : That it be compound and that it not be singular is a contradiction.
The student: That it be compound.
The Shaykh : Meaning it is singular.
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : Very well.
The student: And the second condition is that it not be, the third condition is that nothing be separated between it and
The Shaykh : the described.
The student: By a separator.
The Shaykh : Okay, the third.
The student: The third condition is that the described, which is the name of *la*, be built.
The Shaykh : Built, perfect, okay. So, if the name of *la* is described, three options are permissible in the description: the first is being built, the second is being in the accusative case, and the third is being in the nominative case, with three conditions: that the name of *la*
The student: Be built.
The Shaykh : Be built, or if you wish, compound, meaning the phrase is the same.
The second is that the description be singular.
And the third: that nothing be separated between them by a separator. Okay, if the description is not singular, what is dropped from the grammatical cases?
The student: Being built.
The Shaykh : Being built is dropped, and the accusative and nominative remain. If it is not built, I mean if it is not connected,
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Being built is dropped, and the nominative and accusative are permissible. If the name of *la* is not built, for example, if it is attached to a suffix,
The student: The accusative and nominative remain.
The Shaykh : Yes, the accusative and nominative remain.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : What... actually, it is a name of *la* that is not singular, like *la ghulam rajulin zayyifin hadir*. Here, *zayyif* has two options: the accusative and the nominative. The accusative is as a description of something in the accusative case, and the nominative is as a description of the position of *la* and its name. Okay.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes, I understand. We cannot move on from this until we understand it. Did you understand now? Like, tomorrow, if Allah wills, the next lesson, if Allah wills, will be an exam, if you wish written, and if you wish oral, on this issue. Yes.
The student: Oral.
The Shaykh : The second, the second is easier.
The student: Faster.
The Shaykh : Faster, it is faster, but I am afraid that one of you did not understand.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: ... this detail means
The Shaykh : If the name of *la* comes, what is permissible in the description?
The student: If the name of *la* comes, three options are permissible in the description with three conditions.
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: The first condition
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: That it be compound.
The Shaykh : Compound of what? Which one?
The student: The description.
The Shaykh : Okay, is it the description or the described that must be compound?
The student: That the description be compound.
The Shaykh : This is one.
The student: That it be a compound of *la*...
The Shaykh : That it be compound and that it not be singular is a contradiction.
The student: That it be compound.
The Shaykh : Meaning it is singular.
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : Very well.
The student: And the second condition is that it not be, the third condition is that nothing be separated between it and
The Shaykh : the described.
The student: By a separator.
The Shaykh : Okay, the third.
The student: The third condition is that the described, which is the name of *la*, be built.
The Shaykh : Built, perfect, okay. So, if the name of *la* is described, three options are permissible in the description: the first is being built, the second is being in the accusative case, and the third is being in the nominative case, with three conditions: that the name of *la*
The student: Be built.
The Shaykh : Be built, or if you wish, compound, meaning the phrase is the same.
The second is that the description be singular.
And the third: that nothing be separated between them by a separator. Okay, if the description is not singular, what is dropped from the grammatical cases?
The student: Being built.
The Shaykh : Being built is dropped, and the accusative and nominative remain. If it is not built, I mean if it is not connected,
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Being built is dropped, and the nominative and accusative are permissible. If the name of *la* is not built, for example, if it is attached to a suffix,
The student: The accusative and nominative remain.
The Shaykh : Yes, the accusative and nominative remain.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : What... actually, it is a name of *la* that is not singular, like *la ghulam rajulin zayyifin hadir*. Here, *zayyif* has two options: the accusative and the nominative. The accusative is as a description of something in the accusative case, and the nominative is as a description of the position of *la* and its name. Okay.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes, I understand. We cannot move on from this until we understand it. Did you understand now? Like, tomorrow, if Allah wills, the next lesson, if Allah wills, will be an exam, if you wish written, and if you wish oral, on this issue. Yes.
The student: Oral.
The Shaykh : The second, the second is easier.
The student: Faster.
The Shaykh : Faster, it is faster, but I am afraid that one of you did not understand.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes.