Discussion of what was previously taken in the chapter on "La used to negate a genus."
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : How many options are there if La is repeated while its noun is singular?
The student: Two Faces.
The Shaykh : In the first case.
The student: In the first case, there are two options, and in the second, there are three options.
The Shaykh : Three options in all cases?
The student: No, in the first case, there are two options.
The Shaykh : Two options, good. Give them.
The student: Raising (nominative).
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: And building (indeclinable).
The Shaykh : And building, good, well done. In the case of raising, how many are permissible in the second?
The student: Two options are permissible.
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: Accusative and nominative.
The Shaykh : Accusative and nominative.
The student: Building and nominative.
The Shaykh : Good, where do you take this building and nominative only from?
The student: And if you raise the first, you do not make it accusative.
The Shaykh : Yes, and if we build the first...
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, no, I do not want you to read Ibn Malik's words to me. If the first is built with the repetition of La, how many are permissible in the second?
The student: If the first is built...
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: Building is permissible.
The Shaykh : How many are permissible in the second?
The student: Three options.
The Shaykh : What is it?
The student: Building, nominative, and accusative.
The Shaykh : And nominative and accusative, correct. And if we make the first accusative, Ahmad, how many are permissible in the second?
The student: It is not correct
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: It is not correct
The Shaykh : No, if we make the first accusative...
The student: It is not correct
The Shaykh : It is not possible, yes, because only two options are permissible in the first: either building or raising. That is all.
Good, what if we use conjunction without repeating La?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, yes.
The student: Two options are permissible.
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: Nominative and accusative are permissible.
The Shaykh : What is permissible?
The student: The nominative and accusative.
The Shaykh : Nominative and accusative. Good, come on, Khalid. The description of the noun of La, what is permissible in it?
The student: Nominative, accusative, and building are permissible in it if it is singular...
The Shaykh : Only two conditions?
The student: The noun of La is built and the description is singular.
The Shaykh : Are there not only two conditions?
The student: That the described noun is built, the description is singular, and nothing separates them.
The Shaykh : Yes, that nothing separates them, that it be adjacent to it.
Good, if I say "La rajulin fi al-bayt karim" (There is no man in the house who is noble), how many are permissible for "karim"?
The student: La rajul.
The Shaykh : La rajula fi al-bayt karim.
The student: Nominative and accusative are permissible in it.
The Shaykh : Nominative and accusative, and building is not permissible?
The student: No.
The Shaykh : Where is this taken from in Ibn Malik's words?
The student: "And what follows, and what is not singular, *** Do not build it, make it accusative, or aim for the nominative"
The Shaykh : His saying "Do not build it, make it accusative."
The student: Or aim for the nominative.
The Shaykh : Or aim for the nominative. Good, a man said, "Ya Fariid: La hawlan wa la quwwata illa billah" (There is no power and no strength except with Allah).
The student: The error in his saying is "La hawlan."
The Shaykh : Error.
The student: Because he made it accusative, and that is not permissible.
The Shaykh : And the first one.
The student: Only two options are permissible in it: nominative and building.
The Shaykh : Well done, that is all. Read the phrase correctly.
The student: La hawla wa la quwwatan.
The Shaykh : And la quwwatan.
The student: Or La hawlu wa la quwwatu, or La hawla wa la quwwa, or La hawl.
The Shaykh : Let the first be built: La hawla.
The student: La hawla wa la quwwata.
The Shaykh : And la quwwatan, this is one.
The student: Or La hawla wa la quwwatu.
The Shaykh : This is two.
The student: Or La hawl wa la quwwatan.
The Shaykh : Well done, three, that is all. If there is a conjunction without repeating La, Samih...
The student: If there is a conjunction without repeating La...
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: Two options are permissible in it.
The Shaykh : What are they?
The student: Accusative and nominative.
The Shaykh : Its example
The student: La rajula wa imra'atan fi al-dar, or La rajula wa imra'atun fi al-dar.
The Shaykh : Correct, everyone? Where is this taken from in Ibn Malik's words?
The student: "And conjunction, if it is not repeated, rule for it *** By what belongs to the description that has separation"
The Shaykh : Well done, that is all. Good, do we complete the discussion of the end of the chapter or not?
The student: Yes.
Another student : ...
The Shaykh : Here, which one? ... the chapter.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: Two Faces.
The Shaykh : In the first case.
The student: In the first case, there are two options, and in the second, there are three options.
The Shaykh : Three options in all cases?
The student: No, in the first case, there are two options.
The Shaykh : Two options, good. Give them.
The student: Raising (nominative).
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: And building (indeclinable).
The Shaykh : And building, good, well done. In the case of raising, how many are permissible in the second?
The student: Two options are permissible.
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: Accusative and nominative.
The Shaykh : Accusative and nominative.
The student: Building and nominative.
The Shaykh : Good, where do you take this building and nominative only from?
The student: And if you raise the first, you do not make it accusative.
The Shaykh : Yes, and if we build the first...
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, no, I do not want you to read Ibn Malik's words to me. If the first is built with the repetition of La, how many are permissible in the second?
The student: If the first is built...
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: Building is permissible.
The Shaykh : How many are permissible in the second?
The student: Three options.
The Shaykh : What is it?
The student: Building, nominative, and accusative.
The Shaykh : And nominative and accusative, correct. And if we make the first accusative, Ahmad, how many are permissible in the second?
The student: It is not correct
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: It is not correct
The Shaykh : No, if we make the first accusative...
The student: It is not correct
The Shaykh : It is not possible, yes, because only two options are permissible in the first: either building or raising. That is all.
Good, what if we use conjunction without repeating La?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, yes.
The student: Two options are permissible.
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: Nominative and accusative are permissible.
The Shaykh : What is permissible?
The student: The nominative and accusative.
The Shaykh : Nominative and accusative. Good, come on, Khalid. The description of the noun of La, what is permissible in it?
The student: Nominative, accusative, and building are permissible in it if it is singular...
The Shaykh : Only two conditions?
The student: The noun of La is built and the description is singular.
The Shaykh : Are there not only two conditions?
The student: That the described noun is built, the description is singular, and nothing separates them.
The Shaykh : Yes, that nothing separates them, that it be adjacent to it.
Good, if I say "La rajulin fi al-bayt karim" (There is no man in the house who is noble), how many are permissible for "karim"?
The student: La rajul.
The Shaykh : La rajula fi al-bayt karim.
The student: Nominative and accusative are permissible in it.
The Shaykh : Nominative and accusative, and building is not permissible?
The student: No.
The Shaykh : Where is this taken from in Ibn Malik's words?
The student: "And what follows, and what is not singular, *** Do not build it, make it accusative, or aim for the nominative"
The Shaykh : His saying "Do not build it, make it accusative."
The student: Or aim for the nominative.
The Shaykh : Or aim for the nominative. Good, a man said, "Ya Fariid: La hawlan wa la quwwata illa billah" (There is no power and no strength except with Allah).
The student: The error in his saying is "La hawlan."
The Shaykh : Error.
The student: Because he made it accusative, and that is not permissible.
The Shaykh : And the first one.
The student: Only two options are permissible in it: nominative and building.
The Shaykh : Well done, that is all. Read the phrase correctly.
The student: La hawla wa la quwwatan.
The Shaykh : And la quwwatan.
The student: Or La hawlu wa la quwwatu, or La hawla wa la quwwa, or La hawl.
The Shaykh : Let the first be built: La hawla.
The student: La hawla wa la quwwata.
The Shaykh : And la quwwatan, this is one.
The student: Or La hawla wa la quwwatu.
The Shaykh : This is two.
The student: Or La hawl wa la quwwatan.
The Shaykh : Well done, three, that is all. If there is a conjunction without repeating La, Samih...
The student: If there is a conjunction without repeating La...
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: Two options are permissible in it.
The Shaykh : What are they?
The student: Accusative and nominative.
The Shaykh : Its example
The student: La rajula wa imra'atan fi al-dar, or La rajula wa imra'atun fi al-dar.
The Shaykh : Correct, everyone? Where is this taken from in Ibn Malik's words?
The student: "And conjunction, if it is not repeated, rule for it *** By what belongs to the description that has separation"
The Shaykh : Well done, that is all. Good, do we complete the discussion of the end of the chapter or not?
The student: Yes.
Another student : ...
The Shaykh : Here, which one? ... the chapter.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes