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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Continuation of the explanation of the hadith of 'Abdullah ibn Ka'b ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): (… and by Allah, I was never stronger or in a better state than I was when I lagged behind you …).

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The Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful:
The author (may Allah have mercy on him) said, regarding what he quoted from the hadith of Ka'b ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) and his two companions who were left behind when they lagged behind in the expedition to Tabuk: that he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him the truth, informing him that he had no excuse, neither in his body nor in his wealth, and that in fact he had never gathered two mounts for an expedition before this one. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
'Abdullah bin Ka'b said: "I heard Ka'b bin Malik telling the story of when he stayed behind from going out on the campaign of Tabuk with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came back in the morning, and when he came back from a journey he would go to the Masjid first and pray two Rak'ahs there, then he would sit to (meet with) the people. When he did that, those who had stayed behind came to him and started giving their excuses, swearing by Allah. There were eighty-odd men, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) accepted what they declared and accepted their oaths of allegiance; he prayed for forgiveness for them and left whatever was in their hearts to Allah. Then when I came and greeted him, he smiled as one who is angry, then he said: 'Come here.' So I came and sat in front of him, [1] and he said: 'What kept you behind? Did you not buy a mount?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, if I were to sit before anyone other than you of those who hold high positions in this world, I would find a way to avoid his anger. I am an eloquent man but, by Allah, I know that if I were to tell you a lie today to make you pleased with me, Allah would soon make you angry with me, but if I tell you the truth, it will make you angry with me, but I will still have the hope that Allah may forgive me. I have never been in a better position, physically or financially, than the time when I stayed behind and did not join you.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'This man has spoken the truth. Go away until Allah decides concerning you.' So I got up and went away." This is an abridged version of narration. [1] It is this which the author cited the narration for. While the absence of the mention of a thing - in this case prayer - is not a proof that it does not exist. أما هذا فقد صدق
Sunan an-Nasa'i 731Sahih (Darussalam)
: And it is sufficient for him as a point of pride that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) described him as truthful,
This man told the truth, so get up until Allah gives a decision in your case أما هذا فقد صدق ، فاذهب حتى يقضي الله فيك ما شاء
Sahih Muslim 2769a, b
: So the man went, submitting to the command of Allah (Mighty and Majestic), believing in Allah, and that what Allah willed happened and what He did not will did not happen.
Then a group of Banu Salim from his people caught up with him, and they tried to make it attractive for him to return from his confession, and they said to him: You will not commit a sin before this فلحقه قوم من بني سَلِمة من قومه ، وجعلوا يزينون له أن يرجع عن إقراره ، وقالوا له : إنك لن تذنب ذنبا قبل هذا
, meaning regarding what he had lagged behind in with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
so that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) may seek forgiveness for you ويكفيك أن يستغفر لك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
Sahih Muslim 2780a
He (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to do so, but Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He) saved him and recorded for him this great virtue that is recited in the Book of Allah until the Day of Resurrection. So he asked his people, saying:
Has anyone done what you have done? They said: Yes, Hilal ibn Umayyah and Mirarah ibn al-Rabi' said what you said, and it was said to them: What was said to you was said to them. He says: They mentioned to me two men who witnessed Badr, in whom I have an example هل أحد صنع مثلما صنعت ؟ قالوا : نعم ، هلال بن أمية ، ومِرارة بن الربيع قالا مثلما قلت ، وقيل لهما : مثلما قيل لك ، يقول : فذكرا لي رجلين شهدا بدرا لي فيهما أسوة
: Look, sometimes Allah provides for a person something that makes him leave off evil by following the example of others and emulating them. So when these two men were mentioned to him (may Allah be pleased with him), and they were among the best of Allah's servants who witnessed Badr, and they were among those who witnessed Badr, he said: I have an example in them, and he proceeded, meaning he did not return to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him),
So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the people to boycott them, so that they would not speak to them, and the Muslims boycotted them فأمر النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام الناس أن يهجروهم ، فلا يكلمونهم فهجرهم المسلمون
: But after that, they began to walk as if they had no minds, having been stunned. The earth became strange to them; it was not the earth they knew, because if he walked and greeted someone, they did not return his greeting, and if someone met him, they did not initiate the greeting. Even the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), who was the best of people in character, did not give them the ordinary greeting. Ka'b said:
I would attend and greet the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but I did not know whether he moved his lips to return the greeting or not كنت أحضر فأسلم على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فلا أدري أحرك شفتيه برد السلام أم لا
, and this was the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). What do you think of a group or a man who is boycotted in this Islamic society, which is the best of the generations? The earth would become narrow for them, and indeed their souls became narrow for them, and they thought there was no refuge from Allah except in Him. They remained in this state for fifty days, meaning a full month and twenty days. The people boycotted them; they did not greet them, and they did not return the greeting if they greeted them. They were like leper camels among the people, whom no one approached. So matters became narrow for them, and their conditions became difficult, and they fled to Allah (Mighty and Majestic). But despite that, Ka'b ibn Malik did not leave the prayer with the congregation. He would attend and greet the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but in the end, he would sometimes lag behind the prayers because of the distress and embarrassment he felt in his heart, because he was ashamed to come to a group of people to pray with who never spoke to him, not with a kind word, nor with a word of rebuke or blame. They left him completely. So the earth became narrow for them, and they remained in this state for a full fifty nights. And when forty nights had passed for them: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent to them to separate from their wives. To this extent, he separated them from their wives. What do you think of a man like Ka'b ibn Malik, a young man, being separated from his wife? It is a great matter. But despite that, when the messenger from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to him and said to him:
Verily, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has commanded you to remain separate from your wife. I said: Should I divorce her or what (else) should I do? إن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يأمرك أن تعتزل امرأتك ، قال : أطلقها أم ماذا ؟
Sahih Muslim 2769a, b
: If he had said to him: Divorce her, he would have divorced her easily, in obedience to Allah and His Messenger. He asked, saying:
Should I divorce her; or else! what should I do?' He said, 'No, only keep aloof from her and do not cohabit her.' أطلقها أم ماذا ؟ قال : إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يأمرك أن تعتزل أهلك
Sahih al-Bukhari 4418
: And he remained with the apparent wording, until the Companion who was sent did not alter the wording, neither in meaning nor in words. He said: This is what he said, and I do not know. And this is from the etiquette of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). He did not say: By Allah, I think he wants you to divorce her, or I do not think he wants you to divorce her. He did not say anything. He said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this. So Ka'b said to his wife:
Return to your family, so she returned to her family. الحقي بأهلك فلحقت بأهلها
, and the rest of the speech on this hadith will come, if Allah wills.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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