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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Explanation of the words of Imam al-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) regarding what he quoted: "

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The Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful:
The author (may Allah have mercy on him) said, regarding what he quoted from the hadith of Ka‘b ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) and his two companions who lagged behind in the expedition to Tabuk, and were left behind until Allah decided their matter: It has been mentioned to us previously that Allah revealed a Qur’an to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at night, clarifying therein His (Mighty and Majestic) acceptance of the repentance of the three who were left behind, namely Ka‘b ibn Malik, Hilal ibn Umayyah, and Murarah ibn al-Rabi‘. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the Fajr prayer and sat with his companions, he informed them of Allah’s (Mighty and Majestic) acceptance of the repentance of the three, and that Allah had turned to them in mercy. It has been mentioned to us previously that Ka‘b heard a voice from Sal‘ saying to him:
Rejoice, O Ka‘b ibn Malik, rejoice. A man rode to him on his horse to bring him the good news, but the voice was faster than the horse. And Ka‘b (may Allah be pleased with him) gave his two garments to the man who brought the good news, as a reward for the good news he brought. And he proceeded to the mosque of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), intending to go to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). And the people met him in groups, congratulating him on Allah’s acceptance of his repentance. He says: Until I entered the mosque, and there I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sitting with his companions around him. Talhah ibn ‘Ubayd Allah (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up to him—meaning to Ka‘b—and shook his hand and congratulated him on Allah’s acceptance of his repentance. He says: By Allah, no one from the Ansar stood up to me except Talhah, so he never forgot this kindness for him. أبشر يا كعب بن مالك أبشر ، وركض إليه رجل بفرسه يبشره فكان الصوت أسرع من الفرس ، وأن كعبا رضي الله عنه أعطى ثوبيه لصاحب الصوت لبشراه الذي بشرها بها، وأنه أقبل إلى مسجد النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام يقصد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، وأن الناس يتلقونه فوجا فوجا يهنئونه بتوبة الله عليه ، يقول : حتى دخلت المسجد فإذا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم جالس وحوله أصحابه فقام إليه -أي إلى كعب- طلحة بن عبيد الله رضي الله عنه ، فصافحه وهنأه بتوبة الله عليه يقول : والله ما قام إلي أحد من الأنصار رجل غير طلحة فكان لا ينساها له
: whereupon he stood up, met him, shook his hand, and congratulated him, until he stood before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and his face was shining with joy, for it was a joy to him (peace and blessings be upon him) that Allah had accepted the repentance of these three, who had been truthful to Allah and His Messenger, and had spoken the truth out of faith, and what happened to them was a great matter: the people boycotted them for fifty days, and even their wives, after forty days, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them to be isolated from them. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him:
Be happy with the best day that you have got ever since your mother delivered you أبشر بخير يوم مر عليك منذ ولدتك أمك
Sahih al-Bukhari 4418
: and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was truthful. The best day that passed for Ka‘b since his mother bore him was that day when Allah revealed His acceptance of his repentance and that of his two companions, in a Qur’an that is recited, spoken by the Lord of the Worlds (Mighty and Majestic) and sent down to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), preserved through Gabriel, and preserved until the Day of Resurrection. There is no one, other than the Prophets or those whom Allah mentioned in the Qur’an, whose story was preserved as the story of Ka‘b ibn Malik and his two companions was preserved. This story remains recited in the Book of Allah in the mihrabs and on the minbars and in every place, and whoever reads this story gets ten good deeds for every letter. So this day is undoubtedly the best day that passed for Ka‘b since his mother bore him. I said to him:
I said to the Prophet (ﷺ) 'Is this forgiveness from you or from Allah?' He said, 'No, it is from Allah.' أَمِن عندك يا رسول الله أم من عند الله ؟ قال : من عند الله عز وجل
Sahih al-Bukhari 4418
, because it is known that if it is from Allah, it is more noble, better, and greater. He said:
It is from Allah (Mighty and Majestic). مِن عند الله عز وجل
, so Ka‘b said:
Part of my repentance, O Messenger of Allah, is that I divest myself of my wealth as repentance to Allah and His Messenger. إن من توبتي يا رسول الله أن أنخلع من مالي توبة إلى الله ورسوله
. “Divest myself” means to relinquish it and make it charity for Allah and His Messenger, to be at their disposal and management. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Keep some of your wealth for yourself; that is better for you. أمسك عليك بعض مالك فهو خير لك فأمسكه
Sunan an-Nasa'i 3823Sahih (Darussalam)
: In this portion of the hadith, there is evidence that it is from the Sunnah that when something pleasing comes to a person, he should be pleased with it and bring good news of it, whether it is good in religion or good in this world. For this reason, the angels brought good news to Ibrahim of a boy, a boy who would be knowledgeable and a boy who would be gentle. The gentle boy is Isma‘il, and the knowledgeable boy is Ishaq. The angels brought good news to Ibrahim of these two boys.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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