Explanation of the words of Ibn Malik (may Allah have mercy on him): "Far-raf' biha wa-nasib wa-jur ma'a al *** wa-dun al musahhab al..."
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : Then it said:
"Far-raf' biha wa-nasib wa-jur ma'a al *** wa-dun al musahhab al"
He mentioned three states for its object, saying:
"Far-raf' biha wa-nasib wa-jur ma'a al"
after it
"wa-dun al musahhab al"
This means that if its object is accompanied by al, three states are permissible for it, whether it itself is accompanied by al or not.
"Far-raf' biha wa-nasib wa-jur"
Three states with al and without al, accompanied by al. So, this "accompanied by al" is contested by the three grammatical factors. And what are the factors? Raising, accusative, and genitive, accompanied by al. As for his saying: "with al and without al", this refers to the adjective itself. Yes, an example of this is: you say, "The handsome-faced man came," this is the nominative case; and you say, "The handsome-faced man came," this is the accusative case; and you say, "The handsome-faced man came," what is this?
The student: Genitive case.
The Shaykh : The genitive case. Now, is the descriptive adjective currently accompanied by al or not?
The student: It is accompanied.
The Shaykh : It is accompanied. Now, as for his saying:
"wa-dun al"
An example of this is: "The handsome-faced man came," "The handsome-faced man came," "The handsome-faced man came." For this reason, he said:
"musahhab al"
"Far-raf' biha wa-nasib wa-jur ma'a al *** wa-dun al musahhab al"
He mentioned three states for its object, saying:
"Far-raf' biha wa-nasib wa-jur ma'a al"
after it
"wa-dun al musahhab al"
This means that if its object is accompanied by al, three states are permissible for it, whether it itself is accompanied by al or not.
"Far-raf' biha wa-nasib wa-jur"
Three states with al and without al, accompanied by al. So, this "accompanied by al" is contested by the three grammatical factors. And what are the factors? Raising, accusative, and genitive, accompanied by al. As for his saying: "with al and without al", this refers to the adjective itself. Yes, an example of this is: you say, "The handsome-faced man came," this is the nominative case; and you say, "The handsome-faced man came," this is the accusative case; and you say, "The handsome-faced man came," what is this?
The student: Genitive case.
The Shaykh : The genitive case. Now, is the descriptive adjective currently accompanied by al or not?
The student: It is accompanied.
The Shaykh : It is accompanied. Now, as for his saying:
"wa-dun al"
An example of this is: "The handsome-faced man came," "The handsome-faced man came," "The handsome-faced man came." For this reason, he said:
"musahhab al"