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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Virtues of Surat al-Fatihah

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Fatwa No. ( 20917 )
Q 1: al-Fatihah : It is the peak of the Qur'an, the greatest surah in it, it is the seven repeated verses, and the great Qur'an.
A 1: It is established in (Sahih al-Bukhari ) and others from the hadith of Abu Sa'id ibn al-Mu'allā (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
I was praying when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called me, but I did not respond. I said: “O Messenger of Allah, I was praying.” He said: “Did not Allah the Exalted say: ‘Respond to Allah and the Messenger when he calls you to that which will give you life’?” Then he said: “Shall I not teach you the greatest surah in the Qur'an before you leave the mosque?” He took my hand, and when we were about to go out, I said: “O Messenger of Allah, you said: ‘I will teach you the greatest surah in the Qur'an.’” He said: “Al-Hamdu lillahi Rabb al-'Alamin is the seven repeated verses and the great Qur'an which was given to you.”كنت أصلي فدعاني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فلم أجبه، فقلت: يا رسول الله إني كنت أصلي. قال: ألم يقل الله تعالى: اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ ، ثم قال: ألا أعلمك أعظم سورة في القرآن قبل أن تخرج من المسجد؟ فأخذ بيدي، فلما أردنا أن نخرج قلت: يا رسول الله إنك قلت: لأعلمنك أعظم سورة من القرآن، قال: الحمد لله رب العالمين هي السبع المثاني والقرآن العظيم الذي أوتيته
. As for al-Fatihah being the peak of the Qur'an, we do not know any basis for that in the Sunnah.
Source www.alifta.gov.sa

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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