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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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He said -may Allah have mercy on him-: "Chapter on the encouragement to recite specific surahs and verses: From Abu Sa'id Rafi' ibn al-Ma'la (may Allah be pleased with him), who said:"

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The reciter: He said -may Allah have mercy on him-: "Chapter on the encouragement to recite specific surahs and verses:
From Abu Sa'id Rafi' ibn al-Ma'la (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: ألا أعلمك أعظم سورة في القرآن قبل أن تخرج من المسجد ؟ فأخذ بيدي ، فلما أردنا أن نخرج قلتُ : يا رسول الله إنك قلتَ : لأعلمنك أعظم سورة في القرآن ؟ قال : الحمد لله رب العالمين ، هي السبع المثاني والقرآن العظيم الذي أوتيته Shall I not teach you the greatest surah in the Qur'an before you leave the mosque? So he took my hand, and when we were about to leave, I said: O Messenger of Allah, you said: "I will surely teach you the greatest surah in the Qur'an?" He said: "Al-Hamdu lillahi Rabbil 'alamin (The Praise is to Allah, the Lord of the worlds) is the seven repeated verses and the great Qur'an which was given to me" Al-Bukhari narrated it "
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The Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful:
The author said -may Allah have mercy on him- in his book *Riyad al-Saliheen*: "Chapter on the encouragement to recite specific surahs and verses": In what preceded, there was mention of the encouragement to recite the Qur'an in general, whereas this chapter is about mentioning specific verses and surahs that have a special virtue. Among these is Surat al-Fatihah, which is the greatest surah in the Book of Allah. For this reason, it is called the Mother of the Qur'an, and the "Mother" is that to which things return. So, the meanings of the entire Qur'an return to Surat al-Fatihah; the meanings of the whole Qur'an. Therefore, Allah made it obligatory to recite it in every rak'ah of the prayers. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said:
He who does not recite Umm al-Qur'an is not credited with having observed prayer. لا صلاة لمن لم يقرأ بأم القرآن أو بفاتحة الكتاب
Sahih Muslim 394c
, and this surah has characteristics, among which are:
That if a person recites it over a sick person, he will be healed by the permission of Allah, but on the condition that he recites it with faith, believing, reciting it while believing that it is a beneficial ruqyah (healing recitation). The second condition is that he recites it over a sick person who is also a believer, believing that it is a ruqyah and beneficial. Evidence for this is that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) sent a military expedition, and they descended upon a group of people. The people invited them to stay as guests, but the people did not host them. So Allah sent upon their leader—that is, the leader of the people—a scorpion that stung him, and he suffered severe pain from it. So some of them said to others: "Go to these men, perhaps there is among them a reciter who can recite." So they came to the expedition and said to them: "Your leader has been stung by a scorpion, is there any one of you who can recite?" They said: "Yes, but we will not recite for you unless you give us a reward, a flock of sheep." They said: "We will give it to you." So one of the people from among the Companions stepped forward and began to recite over this man, reciting Surat al-Fatihah, while he was in the most severe pain from the scorpion's sting. So he recited over him, and the stung man stood up as if he had been released from a rope: meaning as if he were a camel whose rope had been untied, with no harm in him. So they gave them the sheep. Then some of them said to others: "We fear that the sheep are haram (forbidden), we will not eat from them until we reach the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." When they reached Medina and informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), he said to them:
Narrated Abu Sa’id Al Khudri: Some of the Companions of Prophet (ﷺ) went on a journey. They encamped with a clan of the Arabs and sought hospitality from them, but they refused to provide them with any hospitality. The chief of the clan was stung by a scorpion or bitten by a snake. They gave him all sorts of treatment, but nothing gave him relied. One of them said: Would that you had gone to those people who encamped with you ; some of them might have something which could give you relief to your companion. (So they went and) one of them said: Our chief has been stung by a scorpion or bitten by a snake. We administered all sorts of medicine but nothing gave him relief. Has any of you anything, i.e. charm, which gives healing to our companion. One of those people said: I shall apply charm; we sought hospitality from you, but you refused to entertain us. I am not going to apply charm until you give me some wages. So they offered them a number of sheep. He then came to and recited Faithat-al-Kitab and spat until he was cured as if he were set free from a bond. Thereafter they made payment of the wages as agreed by them. They said: Apportion (the wages). The man who applied the charm said: Do not do until we come to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and consult him. So they came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) next morning and mentioned it to him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: From where did you learn that it was a charm ? You have done right. Give me a share along with you. خذوها واضربوا لي معكم بسهم
Sunan Abi Dawud 3418Sahih (Al-Albani)
: meaning, make a share for me from it. He only said that to please their hearts, otherwise he (peace and blessings be upon him) was in no need of this, but to please their hearts and to clarify the permissibility of this matter. Then he said to the one who recited it:
How did you know it was Ruqyah? وما يدريك أنها رقية
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2064Sahih (Darussalam)
?! If a person recites over a sick person, believing that it is a ruqyah, and the sick person also believes that it is beneficial by the permission of Allah, then Allah the Exalted will benefit them with it in a wondrous way. This is among the virtues of Surat al-Fatihah, and it is the greatest surah in the Book of Allah, as in this hadith. And Allah grants success.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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