Text copied Link copied

Al-Fatawa – home

﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

Scholar
Search mode

The mention of the hadith of the blind man, its indication, its correct meaning, and the clarification of the disagreement that occurred regarding it in terms of direction and understanding.

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : Perhaps some of you are wondering about two things related to my statement about the hadith of the blind man. The first is: what is the hadith of the blind man? And the second is: what is its indication?
The hadith of the blind man, as it came in Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Musnad Imam Ahmad, and al-Mustadrak of al-Hakim with a valid chain, is that a man, a blind man, came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said to him, "O Messenger of Allah, call upon Allah to grant me health." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him:
If you wish I will supplicate for you, and if you wish, you can be patient, for that is better for you. إن شئت دعوت وإن شئت صبرت وهو خير لك
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3578Sahih (Darussalam)
He said, "Then call, O Messenger of Allah; he has no patience." So he chose what the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) offered him between two options; he chose one of them. He said, "Then call." There is no doubt that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) offered him a choice between two things, he would fulfill what he promised, but he wanted to engage him in the prescribed tawassul (seeking nearness to Allah through a means) to Allah through obedience and worship. Therefore, he said to him, "Bring the water vessel, perform wudu' (the ablution for prayer), and pray two rak'ahs (units of prayer) for Allah, then say—and here is the point—
Then say: O Allah, I ask You and I turn to You by Your Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). O Muhammad, I have turned to You to my Lord to grant me health. O Allah, so make him an intercessor for me and make me an intercessor for him. ثم قل اللهم إني أسألك وأتوجه إليك بنبيك محمد صلى الله عليه وأله وسلم يا محمد إني توجهت بك إلى ربي ليعافيني، اللهم فشفّعه فيّ وشفّعني فيه
So the man performed wudu' and prayed two rak'ahs as the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him, and he made this supplication which the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) taught him. He returned seeing as if there had been nothing wrong with him... This is the text of the hadith. Al-Shawkani and the majority of the later scholars who hold the permissibility of tawassul (seeking nearness to Allah through a means) relied on the statement of the Messenger to the blind man that he should say:
O Allah, I ask You and turn towards You by Your Prophet اللهم إني أسألك وأتوجه إليك بنبيك
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3578Sahih (Darussalam)
They took this tawassul (seeking nearness to Allah through a means) at its apparent meaning:
by Your Prophet. بنبيك
Knowing that this phrase, in terms of Arabic style, contains, as the grammarians say, a deleted possessive, like the saying of Allah the Exalted:
And ask the city in which we were and the caravan in which we came واسأل القرية التي كنا فيها والعير التي أقبلنا فيها
[Yusuf 12:82]
The village? No, the people of the village. The caravan? No, the people of the caravan. Similarly here:
by Your Prophet. بنبيك
It is necessary to estimate a deleted possessive. And here is the disagreement: what is this deleted possessive? In the understanding of al-Shawkani and those like him:
by Your Prophet. بنبيك
meaning by the person of your Prophet, by the sanctity of your Prophet. In the understanding of the others, the followers of the righteous Salaf (the earliest generations):
by Your Prophet. بنبيك
meaning by the supplication of your Prophet. It is necessary here to estimate a deleted possessive, so it is either the supplication or the person of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) and his self. What is the correct one? If we reflect on the preceding and following context of the story, we find that the mind aligns with the second interpretation, or in the correct meaning, the second estimation, which is by the supplication of your Prophet. Why? Because we ask: why did the blind man come to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He came explicitly to ask him for supplication, that he call upon Allah for him to return seeing. Then when he asked, the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) promised him, offering him a choice between two, one of which was supplication for him. So the man chose that the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) would supplicate for him.
So, from the beginning of the story to this moment, we are still at the point of supplication. There is no mention of anything other than supplication, such as the person of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) or his blessed self. This has not yet been mentioned at all... We find in the supplication that the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) taught him that he said:
O Allah, I ask You and I turn to You by Your Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). O Muhammad, I have turned to You. اللهم إني أسألك وأتوجه إليك بنبيك محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم يا محمد إني أتوجّه بك
Al-Mustadrak lil-Hakim 18:127
Here too, the same previous estimation returns: by you, either by your person or by your supplication. So what has indicated up to now? Is there any mention of the person? The answer is no, but rather the supplication. And this is confirmed by the completion of the supplication:
I am turning to you through your Prophet, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). O Muhammad, I am turning to my Lord through you so that He may grant me relief. O Allah, accept his intercession for me. إني أتوجّه إليك بنبيك محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم يا محمد إني توجّهت بك إلى ربي ليعافيني اللهم فشفّعه فيّ
What is the meaning of
Accept his intercession for me. فشفّعه فيّ
? Accept his intercession for me. What is his (peace and blessings be upon him) intercession? It is his supplication. So this is a third proof that the entire story revolves around tawassul (seeking nearness to Allah through a means) by the supplication of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), not by his person:
O Muhammad, I am turning to my Lord through you so that He may grant me relief. O Allah, accept his intercession for me. يا محمد إني توجهت بك إلى ربي ليعافيني، اللهم فشفّعه فيّ
Al-Mustadrak lil-Hakim 9:28
meaning accept his supplication for me. And the most amazing of all this is the completion of the hadith:
And accept my intercession in him. وشفّعني فيه
Each of us understands and comprehends that the Messenger would intercede for this blind man, because we are all in need of the intercession of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) on the Day of Resurrection, and he is not in need of anyone interceding for him. So how does the blind man, by the teaching of the Messenger and not by an expression of his own, say:
And accept my intercession in him. وشفّعني فيه
This is because, if we know from what has preceded that the intended meaning of intercession is supplication, it is very clear from his saying:
And accept my intercession in him. وشفّعني فيه
meaning accept my supplication that you accept the supplication of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for me. The story ended, and as you see, it hums from beginning to end that the man only made tawassul (seeking nearness to Allah through a means) by the teaching of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to him, by his (peace and blessings be upon him) supplication.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

Similar fatwas