In some hadiths, we find the phrase "Aisha, the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." What is the grammatical status of the word "wife"?
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The questioner : May Allah reward you, O Shaykh: What is the grammatical status of the word "wife" in the hadith: Musnad Ahmad 55Sahih (Darussalam)?
The Shaykh : The grammatical status?
The questioner : Yes.
The Shaykh : It is a substitute (badal) for Aisha, or a clarifying apposition (atf bayan). Both are permissible.
'A'ishah the wife of the Prophet 35
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Shaykh : The grammatical status?
The questioner : Yes.
The Shaykh : It is a substitute (badal) for Aisha, or a clarifying apposition (atf bayan). Both are permissible.