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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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On the saying of Allah the Exalted: ((Take from their wealth a charity...)) Does it refer to specific individuals? Is not the child not obligated to pay it?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner : May Allah reward you with good. You mentioned that the insane person...

The Shaykh : Five missed, O Hajjaj?

The questioner : That zakah is a right in wealth, and you mentioned the verse
Take, [O, Muhammad], from their wealth a charity خذ من أموالهم صدقة
[At-Tawbah 9:103]
...
by which you purify them and cause them increase تطهرهم وتزكيهم بها
[At-Tawbah 9:103]
meaning ... individuals, meaning on the same person ... the wealth.

The Shaykh : Yes.

The questioner : And the hadith of Mu'adh being sent to Yemen, where he was commanded to collect it from specific people, meaning ... .

The Shaykh : It seems you want to argue that zakah is not permissible from the wealth of a child or an insane person?

The questioner : Yes.

The Shaykh : No, that is not correct. Because of His saying
Take, [O, Muhammad], from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase خذ من أموالهم صدقة تطهّرهم وتزكيهم بها
[At-Tawbah 9:103]
, is it not possible for the child to be purified? It is possible. It can purify his character, and Allah may make it a cause for the improvement of his character. Otherwise, yes, in terms of sins, he has no sins upon him. And likewise, for the insane person, this may be a cause for his reason to return to him. Yes.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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