A discussion on grammatical parsing.
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : Allah (Mighty and Majestic) says:
[An-Nisa 4:110] Who is it whose turn is it?
The student: Ibrahim al-Zahir has not taken it.
The Shaykh : Parse it now, parse it now.
The student: And who.
The Shaykh : Does.
The student: Badly.
The Shaykh :[An-Nisa 4:110].
The student: "Or bring a verb in the form of 'af'ala' before a genitive".
The Shaykh : With 'af'ala' with a sukun, with a sukun, it is not for the meter, it is for...
The student: For...
The Shaykh : Yes, you read it, then we will discuss it, O Shaykh, read it.
The student: "With 'af'ala' pronounce it after you are astonished *** Or bring 'af'ala' before a genitive with ba-
And then 'af'ala' make it nominative as *** Or in our companions and I swear by them
And delete from it what you were astonished at, permit *** If its meaning becomes clear with the deletion
And in both verbs, precedence was obligatory *** Preventing inflection is ruled".
The Shaykh : Ruled.
The student: "Ruled, a ruling".
The Shaykh : Ruled.
The student: "A ruling
And make them two from a three-letter verb *** Capable of excess".
The Shaykh : Excess.
And whoever does a wrong or wrongs himself but then seeks forgiveness of Allah will find Allah Forgiving and Merciful.
وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ يَجِدِ اللَّهَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًاThe student: Ibrahim al-Zahir has not taken it.
The Shaykh : Parse it now, parse it now.
The student: And who.
The Shaykh : Does.
The student: Badly.
The Shaykh :
but then seeks forgiveness of Allah
ثم يستغفر اللهThe student: "Or bring a verb in the form of 'af'ala' before a genitive".
The Shaykh : With 'af'ala' with a sukun, with a sukun, it is not for the meter, it is for...
The student: For...
The Shaykh : Yes, you read it, then we will discuss it, O Shaykh, read it.
The student: "With 'af'ala' pronounce it after you are astonished *** Or bring 'af'ala' before a genitive with ba-
And then 'af'ala' make it nominative as *** Or in our companions and I swear by them
And delete from it what you were astonished at, permit *** If its meaning becomes clear with the deletion
And in both verbs, precedence was obligatory *** Preventing inflection is ruled".
The Shaykh : Ruled.
The student: "Ruled, a ruling".
The Shaykh : Ruled.
The student: "A ruling
And make them two from a three-letter verb *** Capable of excess".
The Shaykh : Excess.