Explanation of the saying of Ibn Malik (may Allah have mercy on him): "A moving letter and its movements are transferred *** to a stationary letter, for its movement will not be preserved."
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh :"If the qaf is moving".
The student: ...
The Shaykh :"A moving letter and its movements are transferred *** to a stationary letter, for its movement will not be preserved"
It will not be prevented. This is the fifth method: you stop with a sukun and transfer the movement to the stationary letter before it. For example: And what do you say?
The student: Fajr.
The Shaykh : Al-Fajr? Al-Fajr. The jim is stationary. When we stop, we transfer the movement of the ra to the jim.[Al-'Asr 103:3] And it is permissible to make it stationary, so we say: It is permissible to transfer it, so the stop is on the sukun or the hah. The stop is on the moving letter with the hah. How many methods are there?
The student: Five.
The Shaykh : Five methods: sukun, rawm, ishamm, tadh'if, and transfer. Transfer of the movement, yes. As for the hah, it will come later.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: How is tadh'if done?
The Shaykh : Al-Rajul.
The student: And transfer?
The Shaykh : Transfer is when what is before the last letter is stationary. So we say in al-Fajr, al-Fajr, we break the jim.
The student: We break the jim?
The Shaykh : Yes, we break the jim ... because the kasrah is incidental.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, no, because it is a condition. He said:
"For its movement will not be preserved"
... We read the explanation. The explanation clarifies it for us more, yes.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, it is general ... Read the explanation.
The reciter: In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy.
The student: ...
The Shaykh :"A moving letter and its movements are transferred *** to a stationary letter, for its movement will not be preserved"
It will not be prevented. This is the fifth method: you stop with a sukun and transfer the movement to the stationary letter before it. For example:
Peace it is until the break of dawn
سلام هي حتى مطلع الفجرThe student: Fajr.
The Shaykh : Al-Fajr? Al-Fajr. The jim is stationary. When we stop, we transfer the movement of the ra to the jim.
and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience.
وتواصوا بالحقّ وتواصوا بالصّبرto patience
بالصّبرThe student: Five.
The Shaykh : Five methods: sukun, rawm, ishamm, tadh'if, and transfer. Transfer of the movement, yes. As for the hah, it will come later.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: How is tadh'if done?
The Shaykh : Al-Rajul.
The student: And transfer?
The Shaykh : Transfer is when what is before the last letter is stationary. So we say in al-Fajr, al-Fajr, we break the jim.
The student: We break the jim?
The Shaykh : Yes, we break the jim ... because the kasrah is incidental.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Huh?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, no, because it is a condition. He said:
"For its movement will not be preserved"
... We read the explanation. The explanation clarifies it for us more, yes.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : No, it is general ... Read the explanation.
The reciter: In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy.