Addendum: A woman whose husband had intercourse with her by force during the day in Ramadan, then divorced her, and she did not make up the fast, then married another man and informed him of this, but he prevented her from fasting, so what is her right over him?
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The Shaykh : It is obligatory for her to pay an expiation, which is freeing a slave. If she cannot find one, then fasting two consecutive months. If she cannot do that, then feeding sixty poor people.
Here comes the second stage: the stage of the second husband. May Allah reward the second husband with good; he issued a ruling that she should fast two consecutive months, but he says: I will not permit you, and you are my wife. So she cannot do it now; she cannot. What is obligatory? She moves to the third rank, which is: feeding sixty poor people. And perhaps Allah will guide him and he will agree to this. But if he does not agree, there are other avenues. She says to her father, or her brother, or one of the people who has no claim over her, if he would give it to her. As for one who would bestow a favor upon her, she should not ask him. If she cannot find anyone, there is a fourth rank. What is it? It is dropped. So now we have four ranks: freeing a slave, if she cannot find one.
The student: Then fasting two consecutive months.
The Shaykh : If she cannot do it.
The student: Then feeding sixty poor people.
The Shaykh : If she cannot find anyone, it is dropped, because Allah says:[Al-Baqarah 2:286] So it is good for her and good for her husband, and may Allah bless them both and unite them in goodness.
Here comes the second stage: the stage of the second husband. May Allah reward the second husband with good; he issued a ruling that she should fast two consecutive months, but he says: I will not permit you, and you are my wife. So she cannot do it now; she cannot. What is obligatory? She moves to the third rank, which is: feeding sixty poor people. And perhaps Allah will guide him and he will agree to this. But if he does not agree, there are other avenues. She says to her father, or her brother, or one of the people who has no claim over her, if he would give it to her. As for one who would bestow a favor upon her, she should not ask him. If she cannot find anyone, there is a fourth rank. What is it? It is dropped. So now we have four ranks: freeing a slave, if she cannot find one.
The student: Then fasting two consecutive months.
The Shaykh : If she cannot do it.
The student: Then feeding sixty poor people.
The Shaykh : If she cannot find anyone, it is dropped, because Allah says:
