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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What are the rights of husbands and wives?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner : A questioner says: A man complains about his wife to the utmost degree, and about her marital defiance.

The Shaykh : What?

The questioner : He says he complains about his wife to the utmost degree, and about her marital defiance against him. So is there a guiding word for women regarding the rights of husbands and what they have over their wives?

The Shaykh : And I say, to complete this question, a woman complains about her husband regarding his coldness, his harshness, and his lack of religion as well. So the complaints are coming from both sides. But Allah the Exalted made clear to us the ruling on this, saying:
And if you fear dissension between the two, send an arbitrator from his people and an arbitrator from her people. If they both desire reconciliation, Allah will cause it between them. Indeed, Allah is ever Knowing and Acquainted [with all things]. وإن خفتم شقاق بينهما فابعثوا حكماً من أهله وحكماً من أهلها إن يريدا إصلاحاً يوفق الله بينهما إن الله كان عليماً خبيراً
[An-Nisa 4:35]
But if the woman hates her husband and does not want him, not because of a defect in his character or his nature, nor because of a lack in his religion, but because Allah the Exalted did not decree for her to have love for him in her heart, what does she do? We say: The matter is referred to the judge, and the judge presents to her the option of khul' (divorce at the wife's request for compensation). Do you know what khul' is? Khul' is that she returns to him his money, that is, his mahr (bridal gift), and then the contract is annulled. The evidence for this is that the wife of Thabit ibn Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said to him:
O Allah's Messenger, I do not find fault with Thabit bin Qais (RA) in respect of character or religion, but I dislike (and fear) that I might commit an act of Kufr fil-Islam (that which is contradictory to Islamic behavior). يا رسول الله ثابت بن قيس لا أعيب عليه في خلق ولا دين ولكني أكره الكفر في الإسلام
Bulugh al-Maram 8:114
meaning she wanted to separate from him. He said to her:
Will you return his garden to him? أتردين حديقته عليه؟
meaning the mahr that he had given her
She said: Yes. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: Accept the garden, meaning separate from her. So he did, may Allah be pleased with him. قالت : نعم فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : اقبل الحديقة يعني وفارقها ففعل رضي الله عنه
.
Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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