Commentary on Tafsir al-Jalalayn: “On the Day you will turn away, fleeing” from the place of reckoning to the Fire. “You have no protector” from Allah, meaning from His punishment, “who can save you”
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Then He clarified that by saying: " [Ghafir 40:33] from the place of reckoning to the Fire [Ghafir 40:33] meaning: from His punishment who can prevent it [Ar-Ra'd 13:33] " He described this Day with descriptions:
First: that it is the Day of Calling, where people call out to one another, and Allah the Exalted also calls out to them, and they call out to one another with calls, some of which may be unknown to us now.
The second description:[Ghafir 40:33], the word “Day” here is a substitute for his saying: or an explanatory apposition. [Ghafir 40:33] “fleeing”: this is a state (hal), a state that confirms its verb or its subject? It confirms its verb, because turning away is fleeing. Accordingly, it is a state that confirms its verb, meaning: you will turn away on the Day of Resurrection in the state of being fleeing. They turn away to what? To the Fire, may Allah protect us. [Maryam 19:85-86] So, may Allah protect us, they turn away, fleeing.
He said:[Ghafir 40:33] This sentence is a declarative sentence beginning with the negative particle “ma,” and the subject in it is his saying: but the particle “min” entered it as an extra.
The Day you will turn your backs fleeing
يوم تولون مدبرينthere is not for you from Allah
ما لكم من اللهwho can save you
من عاصمAnd whomever Allah leaves astray - there will be for him no guide.
ومن يضلل الله فما له من هادFirst: that it is the Day of Calling, where people call out to one another, and Allah the Exalted also calls out to them, and they call out to one another with calls, some of which may be unknown to us now.
The second description:
The Day you will turn your backs fleeing
يوم تولون مدبرينthe Day of Calling
يوم التنادThe Day you will turn your backs fleeing
يوم تولون مدبرين(85) On the Day We will gather the righteous to the Most Merciful as a delegation (86) And will drive the criminals to Hell in thirst
يوم نحشر المتقين إلى الرحمن وفدا ونسوق المجرمين إلى جهنم ورداHe said:
